31 research outputs found

    2×22\times 2 monotone grid classes are finitely based

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    In this note, we prove that all 2×22 \times 2 monotone grid classes are finitely based, i.e., defined by a finite collection of minimal forbidden permutations. This follows from a slightly more general result about certain 2×22 \times 2 (generalized) grid classes having two monotone cells in the same row.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, special issue for Permutation Patterns 201

    Subclasses of the separable permutations

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    We prove that all subclasses of the separable permutations not containing Av(231) or a symmetry of this class have rational generating functions. Our principal tools are partial well-order, atomicity, and the theory of strongly rational permutation classes introduced here for the first time

    Wreath Products of Permutation Classes

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    A permutation class which is closed under pattern involvement may be described in terms of its basis. The wreath product construction X \wr Y of two permutation classes X and Y is also closed, and we investigate classes Y with the property that, for any finitely based class X, the wreath product X \wr Y is also finitely based.Comment: 14 page

    Permutation Classes of Polynomial Growth

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    A pattern class is a set of permutations closed under the formation of subpermutations. Such classes can be characterised as those permutations not involving a particular set of forbidden permutations. A simple collection of necessary and sufficient conditions on sets of forbidden permutations which ensure that the associated pattern class is of polynomial growth is determined. A catalogue of all such sets of forbidden permutations having three or fewer elements is provided together with bounds on the degrees of the associated enumerating polynomials.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figure

    Pattern avoidance classes and subpermutations

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    Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers a structure theorem is given. The structure theorem shows that the class is almost closed under direct sums or has a rational generating function.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures (all in-line
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