2,437 research outputs found
Classification of Finite Spectral Triples
It is known that the spin structure on a Riemannian manifold can be extended
to noncommutative geometry using the notion of a spectral triple. For finite
geometries, the corresponding finite spectral triples are completely described
in terms of matrices and classified using diagrams. When tensorized with the
ordinary space-time geometry, finite spectral triples give rise to Yang-Mills
theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking, whose characteristic features are
given within the diagrammatic approach: vertices of the diagram correspond to
gauge multiplets of chiral fermions and links to Yukawa couplings.Comment: Latex, 29 pages with 2 figures, reference adde
On the tensor convolution and the quantum separability problem
We consider the problem of separability: decide whether a Hermitian operator
on a finite dimensional Hilbert tensor product is separable or entangled. We
show that the tensor convolution defined for certain mappings on an almost
arbitrary locally compact abelian group, give rise to formulation of an
equivalent problem to the separability one.Comment: 13 pages, two sections adde
K\"all\'en-Lehmann representation of noncommutative quantum electrodynamics
Noncommutative (NC) quantum field theory is the subject of many analyses on
formal and general aspects looking for deviations and, therefore, potential
noncommutative spacetime effects. Within of this large class, we may now pay
some attention to the quantization of NC field theory on lower dimensions and
look closely at the issue of dynamical mass generation to the gauge field. This
work encompasses the quantization of the two-dimensional massive quantum
electrodynamics and three-dimensional topologically massive quantum
electrodynamics. We begin by addressing the problem on a general dimensionality
making use of the perturbative Seiberg-Witten map to, thus, construct a general
action, to only then specify the problem to two and three dimensions. The
quantization takes place through the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral representation
and Yang-Feldman-K\"all\'en formulation, where we calculate the respective
spectral density function to the gauge field. Furthermore, regarding the photon
two-point function, we discuss how its infrared behavior is related to the term
generated by quantum corrections in two dimensions, and, moreover, in three
dimensions, we study the issue of nontrivial {\theta}-dependent corrections to
the dynamical mass generation
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