179 research outputs found
Rate splitting for MIMO multibeam satellite systems
© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.This paper deals with the problem of precoding in multibeam satellite system with rate splitting (RS). In contrast to the single-stream (SS) case where a unique private frame is transmitted towards each beam, in RS we consider the simultaneous transmission of a public frame to all intended users superimposed with each private frames. In this context, every user terminal (UT) firstly decodes the public frame which contains data from all UTs at all beams and; posteriorly, its intended private frame which is only decodable by a set of users. With this, each UT receives information from both the public and the private frame, leading to a system sum-rate increase in some cases. This performance increase is evaluated by computing an upper bound of the attainable rates. Moreover, a low-complexity precoding alternative is proposed considering a decoupled design of the precoding of the private frames and public frames. This technique is evaluated considering a real multibeam satellite system. A substantial gain with respect to the current benchmark technique is identified.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version
Rate-Splitting for Max-Min Fair Multigroup Multicast Beamforming in Overloaded Systems
In this paper, we consider the problem of achieving max-min fairness amongst
multiple co-channel multicast groups through transmit beamforming. We
explicitly focus on overloaded scenarios in which the number of transmitting
antennas is insufficient to neutralize all inter-group interference. Such
scenarios are becoming increasingly relevant in the light of growing
low-latency content delivery demands, and also commonly appear in multibeam
satellite systems. We derive performance limits of classical beamforming
strategies using DoF analysis unveiling their limitations; for example, rates
saturate in overloaded scenarios due to inter-group interference. To tackle
interference, we propose a strategy based on degraded beamforming and
successive interference cancellation. While the degraded strategy resolves the
rate-saturation issue, this comes at a price of sacrificing all spatial
multiplexing gains. This motivates the development of a unifying strategy that
combines the benefits of the two previous strategies. We propose a beamforming
strategy based on rate-splitting (RS) which divides the messages intended to
each group into a degraded part and a designated part, and transmits a
superposition of both degraded and designated beamformed streams. The
superiority of the proposed strategy is demonstrated through DoF analysis.
Finally, we solve the RS beamforming design problem and demonstrate significant
performance gains through simulations
Rate-splitting multiple access for non-terrestrial communication and sensing networks
Rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) has emerged as a powerful and flexible
non-orthogonal transmission, multiple access (MA) and interference management
scheme for future wireless networks. This thesis is concerned with the application of
RSMA to non-terrestrial communication and sensing networks. Various scenarios
and algorithms are presented and evaluated.
First, we investigate a novel multigroup/multibeam multicast beamforming strategy
based on RSMA in both terrestrial multigroup multicast and multibeam satellite
systems with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The
max-min fairness (MMF)-degree of freedom (DoF) of RSMA is derived and shown
to provide gains compared with the conventional strategy. The MMF beamforming
optimization problem is formulated and solved using the weighted minimum mean
square error (WMMSE) algorithm. Physical layer design and link-level simulations
are also investigated. RSMA is demonstrated to be very promising for multigroup
multicast and multibeam satellite systems taking into account CSIT uncertainty
and practical challenges in multibeam satellite systems.
Next, we extend the scope of research from multibeam satellite systems to satellite-
terrestrial integrated networks (STINs). Two RSMA-based STIN schemes are
investigated, namely the coordinated scheme relying on CSI sharing and the co-
operative scheme relying on CSI and data sharing. Joint beamforming algorithms
are proposed based on the successive convex approximation (SCA) approach to
optimize the beamforming to achieve MMF amongst all users. The effectiveness and
robustness of the proposed RSMA schemes for STINs are demonstrated.
Finally, we consider RSMA for a multi-antenna integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, which simultaneously serves multiple communication users
and estimates the parameters of a moving target. Simulation results demonstrate
that RSMA is beneficial to both terrestrial and multibeam satellite ISAC systems by
evaluating the trade-off between communication MMF rate and sensing Cramer-Rao
bound (CRB).Open Acces
Non-orthogonal transmission techniques for multibeam satellite systems
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.Non-orthogonal transmission is a promising technology enabler to meet the requirements of 5G communication systems. Seminal papers demonstrated that non-orthogonal multiplexing techniques outperform orthogonal schemes in terms of capacity, latency, and user fairness. Since it is envisioned that satellites will be an integral component of the 5G infrastructure, it is worth studying how satellite communication systems can benefit from the application of non-orthogonal transmission schemes as well. Contrary to common perception, current communications through a satellite present a different architecture and face different impairments than those in the wireless terrestrial links. In particular, this work aims to describe different non-orthogonal schemes that are suitable for the forward link (i.e., satellite to user). In contrast with the return link of the satellite (i.e., user to satellite), where the use of non-orthogonal transmission schemes has been widely studied, less effort has been devoted to the forward link. In light of this, this article provides an overview and a novel taxonomy that is based on the forward link of different non-orthogonal multibeam transmission schemes. Finally, guidelines that open new avenues for research in this topic are provided.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Multibeam Satellite Communications
This paper studies the beamforming design problem to achieve max-min fairness
(MMF) in multibeam satellite communications. Contrary to the conventional
linear precoding (NoRS) that relies on fully treating any residual interference
as noise, we consider a novel multibeam multicast beamforming strategy based on
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA). RSMA relies on linearly precoded
ratesplitting (RS) at the transmitter and Successive Interference Cancellation
(SIC) at receivers to enable a flexible framework for non-orthogonal
transmission and robust interbeam interference management. Aiming at achieving
MMF among multiple co-channel multicast beams, a per-feed available power
constrained optimization problem is formulated with different quality of
channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The superiority of RS for
multigroup multicast and multibeam satellite communication systems compared
with conventional scheme (NoRS) is demonstrated via simulations
Evolution of High Throughput Satellite Systems: Vision, Requirements, and Key Technologies
High throughput satellites (HTS), with their digital payload technology, are
expected to play a key role as enablers of the upcoming 6G networks. HTS are
mainly designed to provide higher data rates and capacities. Fueled by
technological advancements including beamforming, advanced modulation
techniques, reconfigurable phased array technologies, and electronically
steerable antennas, HTS have emerged as a fundamental component for future
network generation. This paper offers a comprehensive state-of-the-art of HTS
systems, with a focus on standardization, patents, channel multiple access
techniques, routing, load balancing, and the role of software-defined
networking (SDN). In addition, we provide a vision for next-satellite systems
that we named as extremely-HTS (EHTS) toward autonomous satellites supported by
the main requirements and key technologies expected for these systems. The EHTS
system will be designed such that it maximizes spectrum reuse and data rates,
and flexibly steers the capacity to satisfy user demand. We introduce a novel
architecture for future regenerative payloads while summarizing the challenges
imposed by this architecture
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