1,396 research outputs found
Learning a Dilated Residual Network for SAR Image Despeckling
In this paper, to break the limit of the traditional linear models for
synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling, we propose a novel deep
learning approach by learning a non-linear end-to-end mapping between the noisy
and clean SAR images with a dilated residual network (SAR-DRN). SAR-DRN is
based on dilated convolutions, which can both enlarge the receptive field and
maintain the filter size and layer depth with a lightweight structure. In
addition, skip connections and residual learning strategy are added to the
despeckling model to maintain the image details and reduce the vanishing
gradient problem. Compared with the traditional despeckling methods, the
proposed method shows superior performance over the state-of-the-art methods on
both quantitative and visual assessments, especially for strong speckle noise.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures, 7 table
A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: Theories, Tools and Challenges for the Community
In recent years, deep learning (DL), a re-branding of neural networks (NNs),
has risen to the top in numerous areas, namely computer vision (CV), speech
recognition, natural language processing, etc. Whereas remote sensing (RS)
possesses a number of unique challenges, primarily related to sensors and
applications, inevitably RS draws from many of the same theories as CV; e.g.,
statistics, fusion, and machine learning, to name a few. This means that the RS
community should be aware of, if not at the leading edge of, of advancements
like DL. Herein, we provide the most comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art
RS DL research. We also review recent new developments in the DL field that can
be used in DL for RS. Namely, we focus on theories, tools and challenges for
the RS community. Specifically, we focus on unsolved challenges and
opportunities as it relates to (i) inadequate data sets, (ii)
human-understandable solutions for modelling physical phenomena, (iii) Big
Data, (iv) non-traditional heterogeneous data sources, (v) DL architectures and
learning algorithms for spectral, spatial and temporal data, (vi) transfer
learning, (vii) an improved theoretical understanding of DL systems, (viii)
high barriers to entry, and (ix) training and optimizing the DL.Comment: 64 pages, 411 references. To appear in Journal of Applied Remote
Sensin
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