376,099 research outputs found

    The Strong Dodecahedral Conjecture and Fejes Toth's Conjecture on Sphere Packings with Kissing Number Twelve

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    This article sketches the proofs of two theorems about sphere packings in Euclidean 3-space. The first is K. Bezdek's strong dodecahedral conjecture: the surface area of every bounded Voronoi cell in a packing of balls of radius 1 is at least that of a regular dodecahedron of inradius 1. The second theorem is L. Fejes Toth's contact conjecture, which asserts that in 3-space, any packing of congruent balls such that each ball is touched by twelve others consists of hexagonal layers. Both proofs are computer assisted. Complete proofs of these theorems appear in the author's book "Dense Sphere Packings" and a related preprintComment: The citations and title have been update

    On the weak-hash metric for boundedly finite integer-valued measures

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    It is known that the space of boundedly finite integer-valued measures on a complete separable metric space becomes itself a complete separable metric space when endowed with the weak-hash metric. It is also known that convergence under this topology can be characterised in a way that is similar to the weak convergence of totally finite measures. However, the original proofs of these two fundamental results assume that a certain term is monotonic, which is not the case as we give a counterexample. We manage to clarify these original proofs by addressing specifically the parts that rely on this assumption and finding alternative arguments.Comment: Minor typos corrected, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 201

    Mackey-complete spaces and power series -- A topological model of Differential Linear Logic

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    In this paper, we have described a denotational model of Intuitionist Linear Logic which is also a differential category. Formulas are interpreted as Mackey-complete topological vector space and linear proofs are interpreted by bounded linear functions. So as to interpret non-linear proofs of Linear Logic, we have used a notion of power series between Mackey-complete spaces, generalizing the notion of entire functions in C. Finally, we have obtained a quantitative model of Intuitionist Differential Linear Logic, where the syntactic differentiation correspond to the usual one and where the interpretations of proofs satisfy a Taylor expansion decomposition

    Renyi-Wehrl entropies as measures of localization in phase space

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    We generalize the concept of the Wehrl entropy of quantum states which gives a basis-independent measure of their localization in phase space. We discuss the minimal values and the typical values of these R{enyi-Wehrl entropies for pure states for spin systems. According to Lieb's conjecture the minimal values are provided by the spin coherent states. Though Lieb's conjecture remains unproven, we give new proofs of partial results that may be generalized for other systems. We also investigate random pure states and calculate the mean Renyi-Wehrl entropies averaged over the natural measure in the space of pure quantum states.Comment: 18 pages, no figures, some improved versions of main proofs, added J.referenc

    Five-Qubit Contextuality, Noise-Like Distribution of Distances Between Maximal Bases and Finite Geometry

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    Employing five commuting sets of five-qubit observables, we propose specific 160-661 and 160-21 state proofs of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem that are also proofs of Bell's theorem. A histogram of the 'Hilbert-Schmidt' distances between the corresponding maximal bases shows in both cases a noise-like behaviour. The five commuting sets are also ascribed a finite-geometrical meaning in terms of the structure of symplectic polar space W(9,2).Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
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