10,619 research outputs found
MIPv6 Experimental Evaluation using Overlay Networks
The commercial deployment of Mobile IPv6 has been hastened by the concepts of Integrated
Wireless Networks and Overlay Networks, which are present in the notion of the
forthcoming generation of wireless communications. Individual wireless access networks
show limitations that can be overcome through the integration of different technologies
into a single unified platform (i.e., 4G systems). This paper summarises practical experiments
performed to evaluate the impact of inter-networking (i.e. vertical handovers) on
the Network and Transport layers. Based on our observations, we propose and evaluate a
number of inter-technology handover optimisation techniques, e.g., Router Advertisements
frequency values, Binding Update simulcasting, Router Advertisement caching, and Soft
Handovers. The paper concludes with the description of a policy-based mobility support
middleware (PROTON) that hides 4G networking complexities from mobile users, provides
informed handover-related decisions, and enables the application of different vertical
handover methods and optimisations according to context.Publicad
A Centralized SDN Architecture for the 5G Cellular Network
In order to meet the increasing demands of high data rate and low latency
cellular broadband applications, plans are underway to roll out the Fifth
Generation (5G) cellular wireless system by the year 2020. This paper proposes
a novel method for adapting the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)'s
5G architecture to the principles of Software Defined Networking (SDN). We
propose to have centralized network functions in the 5G network core to control
the network, end-to-end. This is achieved by relocating the control
functionality present in the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) to the network core,
resulting in the conversion of the base station known as the gNB into a pure
data plane node. This brings about a significant reduction in signaling costs
between the RAN and the core network. It also results in improved system
performance. The merits of our proposal have been illustrated by evaluating the
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of the 5G network, such as network attach
(registration) time and handover time. We have also demonstrated improvements
in attach time and system throughput due to the use of centralized algorithms
for mobility management with the help of ns-3 simulations
A Structured Hardware/Software Architecture for Embedded Sensor Nodes
Owing to the limited requirement for sensor processing in early networked sensor nodes, embedded software was generally built around the communication stack. Modern sensor nodes have evolved to contain significant on-board functionality in addition to communications, including sensor processing, energy management, actuation and locationing. The embedded software for this functionality, however, is often implemented in the application layer of the communications stack, resulting in an unstructured, top-heavy and complex stack. In this paper, we propose an embedded system architecture to formally specify multiple interfaces on a sensor node. This architecture differs from existing solutions by providing a sensor node with multiple stacks (each stack implements a separate node function), all linked by a shared application layer. This establishes a structured platform for the formal design, specification and implementation of modern sensor and wireless sensor nodes. We describe a practical prototype of an intelligent sensing, energy-aware, sensor node that has been developed using this architecture, implementing stacks for communications, sensing and energy management. The structure and operation of the intelligent sensing and energy management stacks are described in detail. The proposed architecture promotes structured and modular design, allowing for efficient code reuse and being suitable for future generations of sensor nodes featuring interchangeable components
Minimization of Handoff Failure Probability for Next-Generation Wireless Systems
During the past few years, advances in mobile communication theory have
enabled the development and deployment of different wireless technologies,
complementary to each other. Hence, their integration can realize a unified
wireless system that has the best features of the individual networks.
Next-Generation Wireless Systems (NGWS) integrate different wireless systems,
each of which is optimized for some specific services and coverage area to
provide ubiquitous communications to the mobile users. In this paper, we
propose to enhance the handoff performance of mobile IP in wireless IP networks
by reducing the false handoff probability in the NGWS handoff management
protocol. Based on the information of false handoff probability, we analyze its
effect on mobile speed and handoff signaling delay.Comment: 16 Page
Application Protocols enabling Internet of Remote Things via Random Access Satellite Channels
Nowadays, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) traffic rate
is increasing at a fast pace. The use of satellites is expected to play a large
role in delivering such a traffic. In this work, we investigate the use of two
of the most common M2M/IoT protocols stacks on a satellite Random Access (RA)
channel, based on DVB-RCS2 standard. The metric under consideration is the
completion time, in order to identify the protocol stack that can provide the
best performance level
Design and Implementation of a Measurement-Based Policy-Driven Resource Management Framework For Converged Networks
This paper presents the design and implementation of a measurement-based QoS
and resource management framework, CNQF (Converged Networks QoS Management
Framework). CNQF is designed to provide unified, scalable QoS control and
resource management through the use of a policy-based network management
paradigm. It achieves this via distributed functional entities that are
deployed to co-ordinate the resources of the transport network through
centralized policy-driven decisions supported by measurement-based control
architecture. We present the CNQF architecture, implementation of the prototype
and validation of various inbuilt QoS control mechanisms using real traffic
flows on a Linux-based experimental test bed.Comment: in Ictact Journal On Communication Technology: Special Issue On Next
Generation Wireless Networks And Applications, June 2011, Volume 2, Issue 2,
Issn: 2229-6948(Online
Platforms and Protocols for the Internet of Things
Building a general architecture for the Internet of Things (IoT) is a very complex task, exacerbated by the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper, we identify the main blocks of a generic IoT architecture, describing their features and requirements, and analyze the most common approaches proposed in the literature for each block. In particular, we compare three of the most important communication technologies for IoT purposes, i.e., REST, MQTT, and AMQP, and we also analyze three IoT platforms: openHAB, Sentilo, and Parse. The analysis will prove the importance of adopting an integrated approach that jointly addresses several issues and is able to flexibly accommodate the requirements of the various elements of the system. We also discuss a use case which illustrates the design challenges and the choices to make when selecting which protocols and technologies to use
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