Difference games and policy evaluation: A conceptual framework

Economics

Poitou-Tate without restrictions on the order

The Poitou-Tate sequence relates Galois cohomology with restricted ramification of a finite Galois module $M$ over a global field to that of the dual module under the assumption that $\#M$ is a unit away from the allowed ramification set. We remove the assumption on $\#M$ by proving a generalization that allows arbitrary "ramification sets" that contain the archimedean places. We also prove that restricted products of local cohomologies that appear in the Poitou-Tate sequence may be identified with derived functor cohomology of an adele ring. In our proof of the generalized sequence we adopt this derived functor point of view and exploit properties of a natural topology carried by cohomology of the adeles.Comment: 28 pages; final version, to appear in Mathematical Research Letter

Demazure crystals, Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals, and the energy function

It has previously been shown that, at least for non-exceptional Kac-Moody Lie algebras, there is a close connection between Demazure crystals and tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals. In particular, certain Demazure crystals are isomorphic as classical crystals to tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals via a canonically chosen isomorphism. Here we show that this isomorphism intertwines the natural affine grading on Demazure crystals with a combinatorially defined energy function. As a consequence, we obtain a formula of the Demazure character in terms of the energy function, which has applications to Macdonald polynomials and q-deformed Whittaker functions.Comment: 35 pages. v2: minor revisions, including several new examples and reference

Perfect equilibrium in a model of competitive arms accumulation

Economics