Position Drift Compensation in Port-Hamiltonian Based Telemanipulation

Passivity based bilateral telemanipulation schemes are often subject to a position drift between master and slave if the communication channel is implemented using scattering variables. The magnitude of this position mismatch can be significant during interaction tasks. In this paper we propose a passivity preserving scheme for compensating the position drift arising during contact tasks in port-Hamiltonian based telemanipulation improving the kinematic perception of the remote environment felt by the human operato

Transparency in Port-Hamiltonian-Based Telemanipulation

After stability, transparency is the major issue in the design of a telemanipulation system. In this paper, we exploit the behavioral approach in order to provide an index for the evaluation of transparency in port-Hamiltonian-based teleoperators. Furthermore, we provide a transparency analysis of packet switching scattering-based communication channels

Sampled data systems passivity and discrete port-Hamiltonian systems

In this paper, we present a novel way to approach the interconnection of a continuous and a discrete time physical system first presented in [1][2] [3]. This is done in a way which preserves passivity of the coupled system independently of the sampling time T. This strategy can be used both in the field of telemanipulation, for the implementation of a passive master/slave system on a digital transmission line with varying time delays and possible loss of packets (e.g., the Internet), and in the field of haptics, where the virtual environment should `feel¿ like a physical equivalent system

Well-posedness and Stability for Interconnection Structures of Port-Hamiltonian Type

We consider networks of infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems $\mathfrak{S}_i$ on one-dimensional spatial domains. These subsystems of port-Hamiltonian type are interconnected via boundary control and observation and are allowed to be of distinct port-Hamiltonian orders $N_i \in \mathbb{N}$. Wellposedness and stability results for port-Hamiltonian systems of fixed order $N \in \mathbb{N}$ are thereby generalised to networks of such. The abstract theory is applied to some particular model examples.Comment: Submitted to: Control Theory of Infinite-Dimensional System. Workshop on Control Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Systems, Hagen, January 2018. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications. (32 pages, 5 figures

Geometric Scattering in Robotic Telemanipulation

In this paper, we study the interconnection of two robots, which are modeled as port-controlled Hamiltonian systems through a transmission line with time delay. There will be no analysis of the time delay, but its presence justifies the use of scattering variables to preserve passivity. The contributions of the paper are twofold: first, a geometrical, multidimensional, power-consistent exposition of telemanipulation of intrinsically passive controlled physical systems, with a clarification on impedance matching, and second, a system theoretic condition for the adaptation of a general port-controlled Hamiltonian system with dissipation (port-Hamiltonian system) to a transmission line

Compensation of position errors in passivity based teleoperation over packet switched communication networks

Because of the use of scattering based communication channels, passivity based telemanipulation systems can be subject to a steady state position error between master and slave robots. In this paper, we consider the case in which the passive master and slave sides communicate through a packet switched communication channel (e.g. Internet) and we provide a modification of the slave impedance controller for compensating the steady state position error arising in free motion because of packets loss

Port-Hamiltonian modeling for soft-finger manipulation

In this paper, we present a port-Hamiltonian model of a multi-fingered robotic hand, with soft-pads, while grasping and manipulating an object. The algebraic constraints of the interconnected systems are represented by a geometric object, called Dirac structure. This provides a powerful way to describe the non-contact to contact transition and contact viscoelasticity, by using the concepts of energy flows and power preserving interconnections. Using the port based model, an Intrinsically Passive Controller (IPC) is used to control the internal forces. Simulation results validate the model and demonstrate the effectiveness of the port-based approach

Port-Hamiltonian systems: an introductory survey

The theory of port-Hamiltonian systems provides a framework for the geometric description of network models of physical systems. It turns out that port-based network models of physical systems immediately lend themselves to a Hamiltonian description. While the usual geometric approach to Hamiltonian systems is based on the canonical symplectic structure of the phase space or on a Poisson structure that is obtained by (symmetry) reduction of the phase space, in the case of a port-Hamiltonian system the geometric structure derives from the interconnection of its sub-systems. This motivates to consider Dirac structures instead of Poisson structures, since this notion enables one to define Hamiltonian systems with algebraic constraints. As a result, any power-conserving interconnection of port-Hamiltonian systems again defines a port-Hamiltonian system. The port-Hamiltonian description offers a systematic framework for analysis, control and simulation of complex physical systems, for lumped-parameter as well as for distributed-parameter models