41,701 research outputs found
Precise measurement of HFS of positronium
The ground state hyperfine splitting in positronium, , is sensitive to high order corrections of QED. A new
calculation up to has revealed a discrepancy
between the QED prediction and the experimental results. This discrepancy might
either be due to systematic problems in the previous experiments or to
contributions beyond the Standard Model. We propose an experiment to measure
employing new methods designed to remedy the systematic
errors which may have affected the previous experiments. Our experiment will
provide an independent check of the discrepancy. The measurement is in progress
and a preliminary result of has been obtained. A measurement with a
precision of O(1) ppm is expected within a few years.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, contributed to POSMOL 2009, will be published in
J. Phys.: Conf. Serie
A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lifetime
The tau lepton lifetime has been measured with the e+e- -> tau+tau- events
collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in the years 1991-1995. Three different
methods have been exploited, using both one-prong and three-prong tau decay
channels. Two measurements have been made using events in which both taus decay
to a single charged particle. Combining these measurements gave tau_tau (1
prong) = 291.8 +/- 2.3 (stat) +/- 1.5 (sys) fs. A third measurement using taus
which decayed to three charged particles yielded tau_tau (3 prong) = 288.6 +/-
2.4 (stat) +/- 1.3 (sys) fs. These were combined with previous DELPHI results
to measure the tau lifetime, using the full LEP1 data sample, to be tau_tau =
290.9 +/- 1.4 (stat) +/- 1.0 (sys) fs.Comment: 27 pages, 7 figure
Precise measurement of positronium hyperfine splitting using the Zeeman effect
Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the quantum
electrodynamics (QED) in bound state. The hyperfine splitting (HFS) of
positronium, , gives a good test of the bound state
calculations and probes new physics beyond the Standard Model. A new method of
QED calculations has revealed the discrepancy by 15\,ppm (3.9) of
between the QED prediction and the experimental
average. There would be possibility of new physics or common systematic
uncertainties in the previous all experiments. We describe a new experiment to
reduce possible systematic uncertainties and will provide an independent check
of the discrepancy. We are now taking data and the current result of
has been obtained so far. A measurement with a precision of (ppm) is
expected within a year.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, proceeding of LEAP2011, accepted by
Hyperfine Interaction
Precise measurement of hadronic tau-decays with an eta meson
We have studied hadronic tau decay modes involving an eta meson using 490
fb^{-1} of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy
e+e- collider. The following branching fractions have been measured: B(tau- ->
K- eta nu)=(1.58 +- 0.05 +- 0.09)x 10^{-4}, B(tau- -> K- pi0 eta nu)=(4.6 +-
1.1 +- 0.4)x 10^{-5}, B(tau- -> pi- pi0 eta nu)=(1.35 +- 0.03 +- 0.07)x
10^{-3}, B(tau- -> pi- KS eta nu)=(4.4 +- 0.7 +- 0.2)x 10^{-5}, and B(tau- ->
K^{*-} eta nu)=(1.34 +- 0.12 +- 0.09)x 10^{-4}. These results are substantially
more precise than previous measurements. The new measurements are compared with
theoretical calculations based on the CVC hypothesis or the chiral perturbation
theory. We also set upper limits on branching fractions for tau decays into K-
KS eta nu, pi- KS pi0 eta nu, K- eta eta nu, pi- eta eta nu and non-resonant K-
pi^0 eta nu final states.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figure
Precise Measurement of Gravity Variations During a Total Solar Eclipse
The variations of gravity were measured with a high precision LaCoste-Romberg
D gravimeter during a total solar eclipse to investigate the effect of solar
eclipse on the gravitational field. The observed anomaly m/s during the eclipse implies that there may be a shielding
property of gravitation
Precise Measurement of B Meson Lifetimes with Hadronic Decay Final States
The lifetimes of the B0bar and B- mesons are extracted from 29.1/fb of data
collected with the Belle detector at the KEK B-factory. A fit to the decay
length differences of neutral and charged B meson pairs, measured in events
where one of the B mesons is fully reconstructed in several hadronic modes,
yields tau_B0bar = 1.554 +/- 0.030(stat) +/- 0.019(syst) ps, tau_B- = 1.695 +/-
0.026(stat) +/- 0.015(syst) ps, and tau_B-/tau_B0bar = 1.091 +/- 0.023(stat)
+/- 0.014(syst).Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, and 1 table. (To be) published in Phys. Rev.
Let
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