62 research outputs found
Rate-splitting multiple access for non-terrestrial communication and sensing networks
Rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) has emerged as a powerful and flexible
non-orthogonal transmission, multiple access (MA) and interference management
scheme for future wireless networks. This thesis is concerned with the application of
RSMA to non-terrestrial communication and sensing networks. Various scenarios
and algorithms are presented and evaluated.
First, we investigate a novel multigroup/multibeam multicast beamforming strategy
based on RSMA in both terrestrial multigroup multicast and multibeam satellite
systems with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The
max-min fairness (MMF)-degree of freedom (DoF) of RSMA is derived and shown
to provide gains compared with the conventional strategy. The MMF beamforming
optimization problem is formulated and solved using the weighted minimum mean
square error (WMMSE) algorithm. Physical layer design and link-level simulations
are also investigated. RSMA is demonstrated to be very promising for multigroup
multicast and multibeam satellite systems taking into account CSIT uncertainty
and practical challenges in multibeam satellite systems.
Next, we extend the scope of research from multibeam satellite systems to satellite-
terrestrial integrated networks (STINs). Two RSMA-based STIN schemes are
investigated, namely the coordinated scheme relying on CSI sharing and the co-
operative scheme relying on CSI and data sharing. Joint beamforming algorithms
are proposed based on the successive convex approximation (SCA) approach to
optimize the beamforming to achieve MMF amongst all users. The effectiveness and
robustness of the proposed RSMA schemes for STINs are demonstrated.
Finally, we consider RSMA for a multi-antenna integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, which simultaneously serves multiple communication users
and estimates the parameters of a moving target. Simulation results demonstrate
that RSMA is beneficial to both terrestrial and multibeam satellite ISAC systems by
evaluating the trade-off between communication MMF rate and sensing Cramer-Rao
bound (CRB).Open Acces
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Multibeam Satellite Communications
This paper studies the beamforming design problem to achieve max-min fairness
(MMF) in multibeam satellite communications. Contrary to the conventional
linear precoding (NoRS) that relies on fully treating any residual interference
as noise, we consider a novel multibeam multicast beamforming strategy based on
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA). RSMA relies on linearly precoded
ratesplitting (RS) at the transmitter and Successive Interference Cancellation
(SIC) at receivers to enable a flexible framework for non-orthogonal
transmission and robust interbeam interference management. Aiming at achieving
MMF among multiple co-channel multicast beams, a per-feed available power
constrained optimization problem is formulated with different quality of
channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The superiority of RS for
multigroup multicast and multibeam satellite communication systems compared
with conventional scheme (NoRS) is demonstrated via simulations
Rate-Splitting for Max-Min Fair Multigroup Multicast Beamforming in Overloaded Systems
In this paper, we consider the problem of achieving max-min fairness amongst
multiple co-channel multicast groups through transmit beamforming. We
explicitly focus on overloaded scenarios in which the number of transmitting
antennas is insufficient to neutralize all inter-group interference. Such
scenarios are becoming increasingly relevant in the light of growing
low-latency content delivery demands, and also commonly appear in multibeam
satellite systems. We derive performance limits of classical beamforming
strategies using DoF analysis unveiling their limitations; for example, rates
saturate in overloaded scenarios due to inter-group interference. To tackle
interference, we propose a strategy based on degraded beamforming and
successive interference cancellation. While the degraded strategy resolves the
rate-saturation issue, this comes at a price of sacrificing all spatial
multiplexing gains. This motivates the development of a unifying strategy that
combines the benefits of the two previous strategies. We propose a beamforming
strategy based on rate-splitting (RS) which divides the messages intended to
each group into a degraded part and a designated part, and transmits a
superposition of both degraded and designated beamformed streams. The
superiority of the proposed strategy is demonstrated through DoF analysis.
Finally, we solve the RS beamforming design problem and demonstrate significant
performance gains through simulations
Multiple Access in Aerial Networks: From Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal to Rate-Splitting
Recently, interest on the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has
aroused. Specifically, UAVs can be used in cellular networks as aerial users
for delivery, surveillance, rescue search, or as an aerial base station (aBS)
for communication with ground users in remote uncovered areas or in dense
environments requiring prompt high capacity. Aiming to satisfy the high
requirements of wireless aerial networks, several multiple access techniques
have been investigated. In particular, space-division multiple access(SDMA) and
power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) present promising
multiplexing gains for aerial downlink and uplink. Nevertheless, these gains
are limited as they depend on the conditions of the environment. Hence, a
generalized scheme has been recently proposed, called rate-splitting multiple
access (RSMA), which is capable of achieving better spectral efficiency gains
compared to SDMA and NOMA. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of
key multiple access technologies adopted for aerial networks, where aBSs are
deployed to serve ground users. Since there have been only sporadic results
reported on the use of RSMA in aerial systems, we aim to extend the discussion
on this topic by modelling and analyzing the weighted sum-rate performance of a
two-user downlink network served by an RSMA-based aBS. Finally, related open
issues and future research directions are exposed.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Journa
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