16 research outputs found

    Upward Point-Set Embeddability

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    We study the problem of Upward Point-Set Embeddability, that is the problem of deciding whether a given upward planar digraph DD has an upward planar embedding into a point set SS. We show that any switch tree admits an upward planar straight-line embedding into any convex point set. For the class of kk-switch trees, that is a generalization of switch trees (according to this definition a switch tree is a 11-switch tree), we show that not every kk-switch tree admits an upward planar straight-line embedding into any convex point set, for any k2k \geq 2. Finally we show that the problem of Upward Point-Set Embeddability is NP-complete

    Improved Bounds for Drawing Trees on Fixed Points with L-shaped Edges

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    Let TT be an nn-node tree of maximum degree 4, and let PP be a set of nn points in the plane with no two points on the same horizontal or vertical line. It is an open question whether TT always has a planar drawing on PP such that each edge is drawn as an orthogonal path with one bend (an "L-shaped" edge). By giving new methods for drawing trees, we improve the bounds on the size of the point set PP for which such drawings are possible to: O(n1.55)O(n^{1.55}) for maximum degree 4 trees; O(n1.22)O(n^{1.22}) for maximum degree 3 (binary) trees; and O(n1.142)O(n^{1.142}) for perfect binary trees. Drawing ordered trees with L-shaped edges is harder---we give an example that cannot be done and a bound of O(nlogn)O(n \log n) points for L-shaped drawings of ordered caterpillars, which contrasts with the known linear bound for unordered caterpillars.Comment: Appears in the Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2017

    Planar embeddability of the vertices of a graph using a fixed point set is NP-hard

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    Embedding Vertices at Points: Few Bends Suffice for Planar Graphs

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    The existing literature gives efficient algorithms for mapping trees or less restrictively outerplanar graphs on a given set of points in a plane, so that the edges are drawn planar and as straight lines. We relax the latter requirement and allow very few bends on each edge while considering general plane graphs. Our results show two algorithms for mapping four-connected plane graphs with at most one bend per edge and for mapping general plane graphs with at most two bends per edge. Furthermore we give a point set, where for arbitrary plane graphs it is NP-complete to decide whether there is an mapping such that each edge has at most one bend
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