2,189 research outputs found
Planar Reachability in Linear Space and Constant Time
We show how to represent a planar digraph in linear space so that distance
queries can be answered in constant time. The data structure can be constructed
in linear time. This representation of reachability is thus optimal in both
time and space, and has optimal construction time. The previous best solution
used space for constant query time [Thorup FOCS'01].Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to FoC
Balance constants for Coxeter groups
The - Conjecture, originally formulated in 1968, is one of the
best-known open problems in the theory of posets, stating that the balance
constant (a quantity determined by the linear extensions) of any non-total
order is at least . By reinterpreting balance constants of posets in terms
of convex subsets of the symmetric group, we extend the study of balance
constants to convex subsets of any Coxeter group. Remarkably, we conjecture
that the lower bound of still applies in any finite Weyl group, with new
and interesting equality cases appearing.
We generalize several of the main results towards the - Conjecture
to this new setting: we prove our conjecture when is a weak order interval
below a fully commutative element in any acyclic Coxeter group (an
generalization of the case of width-two posets), we give a uniform lower bound
for balance constants in all finite Weyl groups using a new generalization of
order polytopes to this context, and we introduce generalized semiorders for
which we resolve the conjecture.
We hope this new perspective may shed light on the proper level of generality
in which to consider the - Conjecture, and therefore on which methods
are likely to be successful in resolving it.Comment: 27 page
Configuration Spaces of Manifolds with Boundary
We study ordered configuration spaces of compact manifolds with boundary. We
show that for a large class of such manifolds, the real homotopy type of the
configuration spaces only depends on the real homotopy type of the pair
consisting of the manifold and its boundary. We moreover describe explicit real
models of these configuration spaces using three different approaches. We do
this by adapting previous constructions for configuration spaces of closed
manifolds which relied on Kontsevich's proof of the formality of the little
disks operads. We also prove that our models are compatible with the richer
structure of configuration spaces, respectively a module over the Swiss-Cheese
operad, a module over the associative algebra of configurations in a collar
around the boundary of the manifold, and a module over the little disks operad.Comment: 107 page
Moduli stacks of algebraic structures and deformation theory
We connect the homotopy type of simplicial moduli spaces of algebraic
structures to the cohomology of their deformation complexes. Then we prove that
under several assumptions, mapping spaces of algebras over a monad in an
appropriate diagram category form affine stacks in the sense of Toen-Vezzosi's
homotopical algebraic geometry. This includes simplicial moduli spaces of
algebraic structures over a given object (for instance a cochain complex). When
these algebraic structures are parametrised by properads, the tangent complexes
give the known cohomology theory for such structures and there is an associated
obstruction theory for infinitesimal, higher order and formal deformations. The
methods are general enough to be adapted for more general kinds of algebraic
structures.Comment: several corrections, especially in sections 6 and 7. Final version,
to appear in the J. Noncommut. Geo
Open Graphs and Monoidal Theories
String diagrams are a powerful tool for reasoning about physical processes,
logic circuits, tensor networks, and many other compositional structures. The
distinguishing feature of these diagrams is that edges need not be connected to
vertices at both ends, and these unconnected ends can be interpreted as the
inputs and outputs of a diagram. In this paper, we give a concrete construction
for string diagrams using a special kind of typed graph called an open-graph.
While the category of open-graphs is not itself adhesive, we introduce the
notion of a selective adhesive functor, and show that such a functor embeds the
category of open-graphs into the ambient adhesive category of typed graphs.
Using this functor, the category of open-graphs inherits "enough adhesivity"
from the category of typed graphs to perform double-pushout (DPO) graph
rewriting. A salient feature of our theory is that it ensures rewrite systems
are "type-safe" in the sense that rewriting respects the inputs and outputs.
This formalism lets us safely encode the interesting structure of a
computational model, such as evaluation dynamics, with succinct, explicit
rewrite rules, while the graphical representation absorbs many of the tedious
details. Although topological formalisms exist for string diagrams, our
construction is discreet, finitary, and enjoys decidable algorithms for
composition and rewriting. We also show how open-graphs can be parametrised by
graphical signatures, similar to the monoidal signatures of Joyal and Street,
which define types for vertices in the diagrammatic language and constraints on
how they can be connected. Using typed open-graphs, we can construct free
symmetric monoidal categories, PROPs, and more general monoidal theories. Thus
open-graphs give us a handle for mechanised reasoning in monoidal categories.Comment: 31 pages, currently technical report, submitted to MSCS, waiting
review
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