4,838 research outputs found

    Bounds on several versions of restrained domination number

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    We investigate several versions of restraineddomination numbers and present new bounds on these parameters. We generalize theconcept of restrained domination and improve some well-known bounds in the literature.In particular, for a graph GG of order nn and minimum degree δ≥3\delta\geq 3, we prove thatthe restrained double domination number of GG is at most n−δ+1n-\delta+1. In addition,for a connected cubic graph GG of order nn we show thatthe total restrained domination number of GG is at least n/3n/3 andthe restrained double domination number of GG is at least n/2n/2

    Upper bounds for domination related parameters in graphs on surfaces

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    AbstractIn this paper we give tight upper bounds on the total domination number, the weakly connected domination number and the connected domination number of a graph in terms of order and Euler characteristic. We also present upper bounds for the restrained bondage number, the total restrained bondage number and the restricted edge connectivity of graphs in terms of the orientable/nonorientable genus and maximum degree

    The Algorithmic Complexity of Bondage and Reinforcement Problems in bipartite graphs

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    Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a graph. A subset D⊆VD\subseteq V is a dominating set if every vertex not in DD is adjacent to a vertex in DD. The domination number of GG, denoted by γ(G)\gamma(G), is the smallest cardinality of a dominating set of GG. The bondage number of a nonempty graph GG is the smallest number of edges whose removal from GG results in a graph with domination number larger than γ(G)\gamma(G). The reinforcement number of GG is the smallest number of edges whose addition to GG results in a graph with smaller domination number than γ(G)\gamma(G). In 2012, Hu and Xu proved that the decision problems for the bondage, the total bondage, the reinforcement and the total reinforcement numbers are all NP-hard in general graphs. In this paper, we improve these results to bipartite graphs.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1109.1657; and text overlap with arXiv:1204.4010 by other author
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