A Class of Mean-field LQG Games with Partial Information

The large-population system consists of considerable small agents whose individual behavior and mass effect are interrelated via their state-average. The mean-field game provides an efficient way to get the decentralized strategies of large-population system when studying its dynamic optimizations. Unlike other large-population literature, this current paper possesses the following distinctive features. First, our setting includes the partial information structure of large-population system which is practical from real application standpoint. Specially, two cases of partial information structure are considered here: the partial filtration case (see Section 2, 3) where the available information to agents is the filtration generated by an observable component of underlying Brownian motion; the noisy observation case (Section 4) where the individual agent can access an additive white-noise observation on its own state. Also, it is new in filtering modeling that our sensor function may depend on the state-average. Second, in both cases, the limiting state-averages become random and the filtering equations to individual state should be formalized to get the decentralized strategies. Moreover, it is also new that the limit average of state filters should be analyzed here. This makes our analysis very different to the full information arguments of large-population system. Third, the consistency conditions are equivalent to the wellposedness of some Riccati equations, and do not involve the fixed-point analysis as in other mean-field games. The $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium properties are also presented.Comment: 19 page

A Risk-Sensitive Global Maximum Principle for Controlled Fully Coupled FBSDEs with Applications

This paper is concerned with a kind of risk-sensitive optimal control problem for fully coupled forward-backward stochastic systems. The control variable enters the diffusion term of the state equation and the control domain is not necessarily convex. A new global maximum principle is obtained without assuming that the value function is smooth. The maximum condition, the first- and second-order adjoint equations heavily depend on the risk-sensitive parameter. An optimal control problem with a fully coupled linear forward-backward stochastic system and an exponential-quadratic cost functional is discussed. The optimal feedback control and optimal cost are obtained by using Girsanov's theorem and completion-of-squares approach via risk-sensitive Riccati equations. A local solvability result of coupled risk-sensitive Riccati equations is given by Picard-Lindel$\ddot{o}$f's Theorem.Comment: 31 page

LQG Risk-Sensitive Mean Field Games with a Major Agent: A Variational Approach

Risk sensitivity plays an important role in the study of finance and economics as risk-neutral models cannot capture and justify all economic behaviors observed in reality. Risk-sensitive mean field game theory was developed recently for systems where there exists a large number of indistinguishable, asymptotically negligible and heterogeneous risk-sensitive players, who are coupled via the empirical distribution of state across population. In this work, we extend the theory of Linear Quadratic Gaussian risk-sensitive mean-field games to the setup where there exists one major agent as well as a large number of minor agents. The major agent has a significant impact on each minor agent and its impact does not collapse with the increase in the number of minor agents. Each agent is subject to linear dynamics with an exponential-of-integral quadratic cost functional. Moreover, all agents interact via the average state of minor agents (so-called empirical mean field) and the major agent's state. We develop a variational analysis approach to derive the best response strategies of agents in the limiting case where the number of agents goes to infinity. We establish that the set of obtained best-response strategies yields a Nash equilibrium in the limiting case and an $\varepsilon$-Nash equilibrium in the finite player case. We conclude the paper with an illustrative example

General mean-field BSDEs with diagonally quadratic generators in multi-dimension

The purpose of this paper is to investigate general mean-field backward stochastic differential equations (MFBSDEs) in multi-dimension with diagonally quadratic generators $f(\omega,t,y,z,\mu)$, that is, the coefficients depend not only on the solution processes $(Y,Z)$, but also on their law $\mathbb{P}_{(Y,Z)}$, as well as have a diagonally quadratic growth in $Z$ and super-linear growth (or even a quadratic growth) in the law of $Z$ which is totally new. We start by establishing through a fixed point theorem the existence and the uniqueness of local solutions in the ``Markovian case'' $f(t,Y_{t},Z_{t},\mathbb{P}_{(Y_{t},Z_{t})})$ when the terminal value is bounded. Afterwards, global solutions are constructed by stitching local solutions. Finally, employing the $\theta$-method, we explore the existence and the uniqueness of global solutions for diagonally quadratic mean-field BSDEs with convex generators, even in the case of unbounded terminal values that have exponential moments of all orders. These results are extended to a Volterra-type case where the coefficients can even be of quadratic growth with respect to the law of $Z$