11 research outputs found
Improved Inapproximability Results for Maximum k-Colorable Subgraph
We study the maximization version of the fundamental graph coloring problem.
Here the goal is to color the vertices of a k-colorable graph with k colors so
that a maximum fraction of edges are properly colored (i.e. their endpoints
receive different colors). A random k-coloring properly colors an expected
fraction 1-1/k of edges. We prove that given a graph promised to be
k-colorable, it is NP-hard to find a k-coloring that properly colors more than
a fraction ~1-O(1/k} of edges. Previously, only a hardness factor of 1-O(1/k^2)
was known. Our result pins down the correct asymptotic dependence of the
approximation factor on k. Along the way, we prove that approximating the
Maximum 3-colorable subgraph problem within a factor greater than 32/33 is
NP-hard. Using semidefinite programming, it is known that one can do better
than a random coloring and properly color a fraction 1-1/k +2 ln k/k^2 of edges
in polynomial time. We show that, assuming the 2-to-1 conjecture, it is hard to
properly color (using k colors) more than a fraction 1-1/k + O(ln k/ k^2) of
edges of a k-colorable graph.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure
Partitioned Sampling of Public Opinions Based on Their Social Dynamics
Public opinion polling is usually done by random sampling from the entire
population, treating individual opinions as independent. In the real world,
individuals' opinions are often correlated, e.g., among friends in a social
network. In this paper, we explore the idea of partitioned sampling, which
partitions individuals with high opinion similarities into groups and then
samples every group separately to obtain an accurate estimate of the population
opinion. We rigorously formulate the above idea as an optimization problem. We
then show that the simple partitions which contain only one sample in each
group are always better, and reduce finding the optimal simple partition to a
well-studied Min-r-Partition problem. We adapt an approximation algorithm and a
heuristic algorithm to solve the optimization problem. Moreover, to obtain
opinion similarity efficiently, we adapt a well-known opinion evolution model
to characterize social interactions, and provide an exact computation of
opinion similarities based on the model. We use both synthetic and real-world
datasets to demonstrate that the partitioned sampling method results in
significant improvement in sampling quality and it is robust when some opinion
similarities are inaccurate or even missing
On the Hardness of Approximating MAX k-CUT and its Dual
. We study the Max k-Cut problem and its dual, the Min k-Partition problem. In the Min k-Partition problem, given a graph G = (V; E) and positive edge weights, we want to find an edge set of minimum weight whose removal makes G k-colorable. For the Max k-Cut problem we show that, if P 6= NP, no polynomial time approximation algorithm can achieve a relative error better than 1=34k. It is well known that a relative error of 1=k is obtained by a naive randomized heuristic. For the Min k-Partition problem, we show that for k ? 2 and for every ffl ? 0, there exists a constant ff such that the problem cannot be approximated within ffjV j 2\Gammaffl , even for dense graphs. Both problems are directly related to the frequency allocation problem for cellular (mobile) telephones, an application of industrial relevance. 1 Introduction In order to motivate the problems studied in this paper, consider the frequency allocation problem for cellular telephones. We are given a fixed set of k freque..