5 research outputs found

    Note on the binomial partial difference equation

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    Some formulas for the "general solution" to the binomial partial difference equation cm,n=cm1,n+cm1,n1,c_{m,n}=c_{m-1,n}+c_{m-1,n-1}, are known in the literature. However, it seems that there is no such a formula on the most natural domain connected to the equation, that is, on the set D={(m,n)N02:0nm}.D=\big\{(m,n)\in\mathbb{N}^2_0 : 0\le n\le m\big\}. By using a connection with the scalar linear first order difference equation we show that the equation on the domain D{(0,0)}D\setminus\{(0,0)\}, can be solved in closed form by presenting a formula for the solution in terms of the "side" values ck,0c_{k,0}, ck,kc_{k,k}, kNk\in\mathbb{N}

    Product-type system of difference equations of second-order solvable in closed form

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    This paper presents solutions of the following second-order system of difference equations xn+1=ynazn1b,yn+1=zncxn1d,zn+1=xnfyn1g,nN0,x_{n+1}=\frac{y_n^a}{z_{n-1}^b},\qquad y_{n+1}=\frac{z_n^c}{x_{n-1}^d},\qquad z_{n+1}=\frac{x_n^f}{y_{n-1}^g},\qquad n\in N_0, where a,b,c,d,f,gZa,b,c,d,f,g\in Z, and xi,yi,ziC{0},x_{-i}, y_{-i}, z_{-i}\in C\setminus\{0\}, i{0,1}i\in\{0,1\}, in closed form

    New solvable class of product-type systems of difference equations on the complex domain and a new method for proving the solvability

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    This paper continues the investigation of solvability of product-type systems of difference equations, by studying the following system with two variables: zn=αzn1awn2b,wn=βwn3czn2d,nN0,z_n=\alpha z_{n-1}^aw_{n-2}^b,\quad w_n=\beta w_{n-3}^cz_{n-2}^d,\quad n\in\mathbb{N}_0, where a,b,c,dZa,b,c,d\in\mathbb{Z}, α,βC{0}\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}, w3,w2,w1,z2,z1C{0}w_{-3}, w_{-2}, w_{-1}, z_{-2}, z_{-1}\in\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}. It is shown that there are some important cases such that the system cannot be solved by using our previous methods. Hence, we also present a method different from the previous ones by which the solvability of the system is shown also in the cases
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