3 research outputs found

    Triangulations and a discrete Brunn-Minkowski inequality in the plane

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    For a set AA of points in the plane, not all collinear, we denote by tr(A){\rm tr}(A) the number of triangles in any triangulation of AA; that is, tr(A)=2i+b2{\rm tr}(A) = 2i+b-2 where bb and ii are the numbers of points of AA in the boundary and the interior of [A][A] (we use [A][A] to denote "convex hull of AA"). We conjecture the following analogue of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality: for any two point sets A,BR2A,B \subset {\mathbb R}^2 one has tr(A+B)12tr(A)12+tr(B)12. {\rm tr}(A+B)^{\frac12}\geq {\rm tr}(A)^{\frac12}+{\rm tr}(B)^{\frac12}. We prove this conjecture in several cases: if [A]=[B][A]=[B], if B=A{b}B=A\cup\{b\}, if B=3|B|=3, or if none of AA or BB has interior points.Comment: 30 page

    Sets in Zk\mathbb{Z}^k with doubling 2k+δ2^k+\delta are near convex progressions

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    For δ>0\delta>0 sufficiently small and AZkA\subset \mathbb{Z}^k with A+A(2k+δ)A|A+A|\le (2^k+\delta)|A|, we show either AA is covered by mk(δ)m_k(\delta) parallel hyperplanes, or satisfies co^(A)AckδA|\widehat{\operatorname{co}}(A)\setminus A|\le c_k\delta |A|, where co^(A)\widehat{\operatorname{co}}(A) is the smallest convex progression (convex set intersected with a sublattice) containing AA. This generalizes the Freiman-Bilu 2k2^k theorem, Freiman's 3A43|A|-4 theorem, and recent sharp stability results of the present authors for sumsets in Rk\mathbb{R}^k conjectured by Figalli and Jerison.Comment: 53 pages, comments welcome
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