47,637 research outputs found

    Self-adjoint elliptic operators with boundary conditions on not closed hypersurfaces

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    The abstract theory of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators is used to construct self-adjoint realizations of a second-order elliptic operator on Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} with linear boundary conditions on (a relatively open part of) a compact hypersurface. Our approach allows to obtain Krein-like resolvent formulas where the reference operator coincides with the "free" operator with domain H2(Rn)H^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n}); this provides an useful tool for the scattering problem from a hypersurface. Concrete examples of this construction are developed in connection with the standard boundary conditions, Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin, δ\delta and δ′\delta^{\prime}-type, assigned either on a n−1n-1 dimensional compact boundary Γ=∂Ω\Gamma=\partial\Omega or on a relatively open part Σ⊂Γ\Sigma\subset\Gamma. Schatten-von Neumann estimates for the difference of the powers of resolvents of the free and the perturbed operators are also proven; these give existence and completeness of the wave operators of the associated scattering systems.Comment: Final revised version, to appear in Journal of Differential Equation

    Zeroth Poisson homology of symmetric powers of isolated quasihomogeneous surface singularities

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    Let X be a surface with an isolated singularity at the origin, given by the equation Q(x,y,z)=0, where Q is a weighted-homogeneous polynomial. In particular, this includes the Kleinian surfaces X = C^2/G for G < SL(2,C) finite. Let Y be the n-th symmetric power of X. We compute the zeroth Poisson homology of Y, as a graded vector space with respect to the weight grading. In the Kleinian case, this confirms a conjecture of Alev, that the zeroth Poisson homology of the n-th symmetric power of C^2/G is isomorphic to the zeroth Hochschild homology of the n-th symmetric power of the algebra of G-invariant differential operators on C. That is, the Brylinski spectral sequence degenerates in this case. In the elliptic case, this yields the zeroth Hochschild homology of symmetric powers of the elliptic algebras with three generators modulo their center, for the parameter equal to all but countably many points of the elliptic curve.Comment: 17 page
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