1,031 research outputs found
Growth fluctuations in a class of deposition models
We compute the growth fluctuations in equilibrium of a wide class of
deposition models. These models also serve as general frame to several
nearest-neighbor particle jump processes, e.g. the simple exclusion or the zero
range process, where our result turns to current fluctuations of the particles.
We use martingale technique and coupling methods to show that, rescaled by
time, the variance of the growth as seen by a deterministic moving observer has
the form |V-C|*D, where V and C is the speed of the observer and the second
class particle, respectively, and D is a constant connected to the equilibrium
distribution of the model. Our main result is a generalization of Ferrari and
Fontes' result for simple exclusion process. Law of large numbers and central
limit theorem are also proven. We need some properties of the motion of the
second class particle, which are known for simple exclusion and are partly
known for zero range processes, and which are proven here for a type of
deposition models and also for a type of zero range processes.Comment: A minor mistake in lemma 5.1 is now correcte
Exact Solution of the Zakharov-Shabat Scattering Problem for Doubly-Truncated Multi-Soliton Potentials
Recent studies have revealed that multi-soliton solutions of the nonlinear
Schr\"odinger equation, as carriers of information, offer a promising solution
to the problem of nonlinear signal distortions in fiber optic channels. In any
nonlinear Fourier transform based transmission methodology seeking to modulate
the discrete spectrum of the multi-solitons, choice of an appropriate windowing
function is an important design issue on account of the unbounded support of
such signals. Here, we consider the rectangle function as the windowing
function for the multi-solitonic signal and provide the exact solution of the
associated Zakharov-Shabat scattering problem for the windowed/doubly-truncated
multi-soliton potential. This method further allows us to avoid prohibitive
numerical computations normally required in order to accurately quantify the
effect of time-domain windowing on the nonlinear Fourier spectrum of the
multi-solitonic signals. The method devised in this work also applies to
general type of signals and may prove to be a useful tool in the theoretical
analysis of such systems.Comment: The manuscript is revised for submission to PRE. Also, some typos
have been correcte
The Orbit Bundle Picture of Cotangent Bundle Reduction
Cotangent bundle reduction theory is a basic and well developed subject in which one performs symplectic reduction on cotangent bundles. One starts with a (free and proper) action of a Lie group G on a configuration manifold Q, considers its natural cotangent lift to T*Q and then one seeks realizations of the corresponding symplectic
or Poisson reduced space. We further develop this theory by explicitly identifying the symplectic leaves of the Poisson manifold T^*Q/G, decomposed as a Whitney sum bundle, T^*⊕(Q/G)g^* over Q/G. The splitting arises naturally from a choice of connection on the G-principal bundle Q → Q/G. The symplectic leaves are computed and a formula
for the reduced symplectic form is found
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