5,514 research outputs found
Quantifying the digital traces of Hurricane Sandy on Flickr
Society’s increasing interactions with technology are creating extensive “digital traces” of our collective human behavior. These new data sources are fuelling the rapid development of the new field of computational social science. To investigate user attention to the Hurricane Sandy disaster in 2012, we analyze data from Flickr, a popular website for sharing personal photographs. In this case study, we find that the number of photos taken and subsequently uploaded to Flickr with titles, descriptions or tags related to Hurricane Sandy bears a striking correlation to the atmospheric pressure in the US state New Jersey during this period. Appropriate leverage of such information could be useful to policy makers and others charged with emergency crisis management
Objects of Storytelling and Digital Memory (MEMO)
Memories can be formed around contact with physical objects that populate our everyday lives, we make sense of the physical world by the memories we create. We can create levels of understanding in relation to objects by organising significant memories into stories that hold meaning. The story of an object can involve the story of the personal relationship people have with it, the object can be a trigger on more than one level. In this project the physical, acts as a bridge to the virtual to provoke memory and sometimes instigate new memory formation in relation to an object. The artefacts of collective digital memory are accessed and rearranged through interaction with objects, the performance of this interaction gives space in which memories and stories about the objects and virtual artefacts can form. Physical manifestations of meta-data are used to create an unconventional interface to a database of existing memories. This paper seeks to frame the project theoretically and describe the resulting piece of work
Online Popularity and Topical Interests through the Lens of Instagram
Online socio-technical systems can be studied as proxy of the real world to
investigate human behavior and social interactions at scale. Here we focus on
Instagram, a media-sharing online platform whose popularity has been rising up
to gathering hundred millions users. Instagram exhibits a mixture of features
including social structure, social tagging and media sharing. The network of
social interactions among users models various dynamics including
follower/followee relations and users' communication by means of
posts/comments. Users can upload and tag media such as photos and pictures, and
they can "like" and comment each piece of information on the platform. In this
work we investigate three major aspects on our Instagram dataset: (i) the
structural characteristics of its network of heterogeneous interactions, to
unveil the emergence of self organization and topically-induced community
structure; (ii) the dynamics of content production and consumption, to
understand how global trends and popular users emerge; (iii) the behavior of
users labeling media with tags, to determine how they devote their attention
and to explore the variety of their topical interests. Our analysis provides
clues to understand human behavior dynamics on socio-technical systems,
specifically users and content popularity, the mechanisms of users'
interactions in online environments and how collective trends emerge from
individuals' topical interests.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures, Proceedings of ACM Hypertext 201
DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representations
We present DeepWalk, a novel approach for learning latent representations of
vertices in a network. These latent representations encode social relations in
a continuous vector space, which is easily exploited by statistical models.
DeepWalk generalizes recent advancements in language modeling and unsupervised
feature learning (or deep learning) from sequences of words to graphs. DeepWalk
uses local information obtained from truncated random walks to learn latent
representations by treating walks as the equivalent of sentences. We
demonstrate DeepWalk's latent representations on several multi-label network
classification tasks for social networks such as BlogCatalog, Flickr, and
YouTube. Our results show that DeepWalk outperforms challenging baselines which
are allowed a global view of the network, especially in the presence of missing
information. DeepWalk's representations can provide scores up to 10%
higher than competing methods when labeled data is sparse. In some experiments,
DeepWalk's representations are able to outperform all baseline methods while
using 60% less training data. DeepWalk is also scalable. It is an online
learning algorithm which builds useful incremental results, and is trivially
parallelizable. These qualities make it suitable for a broad class of real
world applications such as network classification, and anomaly detection.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 table
Revisiting Resolution and Inter-Layer Coupling Factors in Modularity for Multilayer Networks
Modularity for multilayer networks, also called multislice modularity, is
parametric to a resolution factor and an inter-layer coupling factor. The
former is useful to express layer-specific relevance and the latter quantifies
the strength of node linkage across the layers of a network. However, such
parameters can be set arbitrarily, thus discarding any structure information at
graph or community level. Other issues are related to the inability of properly
modeling order relations over the layers, which is required for dynamic
networks.
In this paper we propose a new definition of modularity for multilayer
networks that aims to overcome major issues of existing multislice modularity.
We revise the role and semantics of the layer-specific resolution and
inter-layer coupling terms, and define parameter-free unsupervised approaches
for their computation, by using information from the within-layer and
inter-layer structures of the communities. Moreover, our formulation of
multilayer modularity is general enough to account for an available ordering of
the layers and relating constraints on layer coupling. Experimental evaluation
was conducted using three state-of-the-art methods for multilayer community
detection and nine real-world multilayer networks. Results have shown the
significance of our modularity, disclosing the effects of different
combinations of the resolution and inter-layer coupling functions. This work
can pave the way for the development of new optimization methods for
discovering community structures in multilayer networks.Comment: Accepted at the IEEE/ACM Conf. on Advances in Social Network Analysis
and Mining (ASONAM 2017
Visual BFI: an Exploratory Study for Image-based Personality Test
This paper positions and explores the topic of image-based personality test.
Instead of responding to text-based questions, the subjects will be provided a
set of "choose-your-favorite-image" visual questions. With the image options of
each question belonging to the same concept, the subjects' personality traits
are estimated by observing their preferences of images under several unique
concepts. The solution to design such an image-based personality test consists
of concept-question identification and image-option selection. We have
presented a preliminary framework to regularize these two steps in this
exploratory study. A demo version of the designed image-based personality test
is available at http://www.visualbfi.org/. Subjective as well as objective
evaluations have demonstrated the feasibility of image-based personality test
in limited questions
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