58,533 research outputs found
EVM and Achievable Data Rate Analysis of Clipped OFDM Signals in Visible Light Communication
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered for
visible light communication (VLC) thanks to its ability to boost data rates as
well as its robustness against frequency-selective fading channels. A major
disadvantage of OFDM is the large dynamic range of its time-domain waveforms,
making OFDM vulnerable to nonlinearity of light emitting diodes (LEDs). DC
biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM
(ACO-OFDM) are two popular OFDM techniques developed for the VLC. In this
paper, we will analyze the performance of the DCO-OFDM and ACO-OFDM signals in
terms of error vector magnitude (EVM), signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR), and
achievable data rates under both average optical power and dynamic optical
power constraints. EVM is a commonly used metric to characterize distortions.
We will describe an approach to numerically calculate the EVM for DCO-OFDM and
ACO-OFDM. We will derive the optimum biasing ratio in the sense of minimizing
EVM for DCO-OFDM. Additionally, we will formulate the EVM minimization problem
as a convex linear optimization problem and obtain an EVM lower bound against
which to compare the DCO-OFDM and ACO-OFDM techniques. We will prove that the
ACO-OFDM can achieve the lower bound. Average optical power and dynamic optical
power are two main constraints in VLC. We will derive the achievable data rates
under these two constraints for both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)
channel and frequency-selective channel. We will compare the performance of
DCO-OFDM and ACO-OFDM under different power constraint scenarios
Coded Index Modulation for Non-DC-Biased OFDM in Multiple LED Visible Light Communication
Use of multiple light emitting diodes (LED) is an attractive way to increase
spectral efficiency in visible light communications (VLC). A non-DC-biased OFDM
(NDC OFDM) scheme that uses two LEDs has been proposed in the literature
recently. NDC OFDM has been shown to perform better than other OFDM schemes for
VLC like DC-biased OFDM (DCO OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped OFDM (ACO OFDM)
in multiple LEDs settings. In this paper, we propose an efficient multiple LED
OFDM scheme for VLC which uses {\em coded index modulation}. The proposed
scheme uses two transmitter blocks, each having a pair of LEDs. Within each
block, NDC OFDM signaling is done. The selection of which block is activated in
a signaling interval is decided by information bits (i.e., index bits). In
order to improve the reliability of the index bits at the receiver (which is
critical because of high channel correlation in multiple LEDs settings), we
propose to use coding on the index bits alone. We call the proposed scheme as
CI-NDC OFDM (coded index NDC OFDM) scheme. Simulation results show that, for
the same spectral efficiency, CI-NDC OFDM that uses LDPC coding on the index
bits performs better than NDC OFDM
Flip-OFDM for Optical Wireless Communications
We consider two uniploar OFDM techniques for optical wireless communications:
asymmetric clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM) and Flip-OFDM. Both techniques can
be used to compensate multipath distortion effects in optical wireless
channels. However, ACO-OFDM has been widely studied in the literature, while
the performance of Flip-OFDM has never been investigated. In this paper, we
conduct the performance analysis of Flip-OFDM and propose additional
modification to the original scheme in order to compare the performance of both
techniques. Finally, it is shown by simulation that both techniques have the
same performance but different hardware complexities. In particular, for slow
fading channels, Flip-OFDM offers 50% saving in hardware complexity over
ACO-OFDM at the receiver.Comment: published in IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Paraty Brazil, Sept
201
A survey on OFDM-based elastic core optical networking
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technology that has been widely adopted in many new and emerging broadband wireless and wireline communication systems. Due to its capability to transmit a high-speed data stream using multiple spectral-overlapped lower-speed subcarriers, OFDM technology offers superior advantages of high spectrum efficiency, robustness against inter-carrier and inter-symbol interference, adaptability to server channel conditions, etc. In recent years, there have been intensive studies on optical OFDM (O-OFDM) transmission technologies, and it is considered a promising technology for future ultra-high-speed optical transmission. Based on O-OFDM technology, a novel elastic optical network architecture with immense flexibility and scalability in spectrum allocation and data rate accommodation could be built to support diverse services and the rapid growth of Internet traffic in the future. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on OFDM-based elastic optical network technologies, including basic principles of OFDM, O-OFDM technologies, the architectures of OFDM-based elastic core optical networks, and related key enabling technologies. The main advantages and issues of OFDM-based elastic core optical networks that are under research are also discussed
A Comparison of CP-OFDM, PCC-OFDM and UFMC for 5G Uplink Communications
Polynomial-cancellation-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(PCC-OFDM) is a form of OFDM that has waveforms which are very well localized
in both the time and frequency domains and so it is ideally suited for use in
the 5G network. This paper analyzes the performance of PCC-OFDM in the uplink
of a multiuser system using orthogonal frequency division multiple access
(OFDMA) and compares it with conventional cyclic prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), and
universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC). PCC-OFDM is shown to be much less
sensitive than either CP-OFDM or UFMC to time and frequency offsets. For a
given constellation size, PCC-OFDM in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)
requires 3dB lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a given bit-error-rate, and
the SNR advantage of PCC-OFDM increases rapidly when there are timing and/or
frequency offsets. For PCC-OFDM no frequency guard band is required between
different OFDMA users. PCC-OFDM is completely compatible with CP-OFDM and adds
negligible complexity and latency, as it uses a simple mapping of data onto
pairs of subcarriers at the transmitter, and a simple weighting-and-adding of
pairs of subcarriers at the receiver. The weighting and adding step, which has
been omitted in some of the literature, is shown to contribute substantially to
the SNR advantage of PCC-OFDM. A disadvantage of PCC-OFDM (without overlapping)
is the potential reduction in spectral efficiency because subcarriers are
modulated in pairs, but this reduction is more than regained because no guard
band or cyclic prefix is required and because, for a given channel, larger
constellations can be used
Alamouti OFDM/OQAM systems with time reversal technique
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Offset Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation (OFDM/OQAM) is a multicarrier modulation scheme that can be
considered as an alternative to the conventional Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM) with Cyclic Prefix (CP) for transmission over multipath
fading channels. In this paper, we investigate the combination of the OFDM/OQAM
with Alamouti system with Time Reversal (TR) technique. TR can be viewed as a
precoding scheme which can be combined with OFDM/OQAM and easily carried out in
a Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) context such as Alamouti system. We
present the simulation results of the performance of OFDM/OQAM system in SISO
case compared with the conventional CP-OFDM system and the performance of the
combination Alamouti OFDM/OQAM with TR compared to Alamouti CP-OFDM. The
performance is derived by computing the Bit Error Rate (BER) as a function of
the transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
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