9 research outputs found

    Note on bipartite graph tilings

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    Let s<t be two fixed positive integers. We study what are the minimum degree conditions for a bipartite graph G, with both color classes of size n=k(s+t), which ensure that G has a K_{s,t}-factor. Exact result for large n is given. Our result extends the work of Zhao, who determined the minimum degree threshold which guarantees that a bipartite graph has a K_{s,s}-factor.Comment: 6 pages, no figures; statement of the main theorem corrected (thanks to Andrzej Czygrinow and Louis DeBiasio); to appear in SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematic

    Asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem

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    In this paper, we prove the asymptotic multipartite version of the Alon-Yuster theorem, which is a generalization of the Hajnal-Szemer\'edi theorem: If k≥3k\geq 3 is an integer, HH is a kk-colorable graph and γ>0\gamma>0 is fixed, then, for every sufficiently large nn, where ∣V(H)∣|V(H)| divides nn, and for every balanced kk-partite graph GG on knkn vertices with each of its corresponding (k2)\binom{k}{2} bipartite subgraphs having minimum degree at least (k−1)n/k+γn(k-1)n/k+\gamma n, GG has a subgraph consisting of kn/∣V(H)∣kn/|V(H)| vertex-disjoint copies of HH. The proof uses the Regularity method together with linear programming.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figur

    Embedding large subgraphs into dense graphs

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    What conditions ensure that a graph G contains some given spanning subgraph H? The most famous examples of results of this kind are probably Dirac's theorem on Hamilton cycles and Tutte's theorem on perfect matchings. Perfect matchings are generalized by perfect F-packings, where instead of covering all the vertices of G by disjoint edges, we want to cover G by disjoint copies of a (small) graph F. It is unlikely that there is a characterization of all graphs G which contain a perfect F-packing, so as in the case of Dirac's theorem it makes sense to study conditions on the minimum degree of G which guarantee a perfect F-packing. The Regularity lemma of Szemeredi and the Blow-up lemma of Komlos, Sarkozy and Szemeredi have proved to be powerful tools in attacking such problems and quite recently, several long-standing problems and conjectures in the area have been solved using these. In this survey, we give an outline of recent progress (with our main emphasis on F-packings, Hamiltonicity problems and tree embeddings) and describe some of the methods involved

    Tiling in bipartite graphs with asymmetric minimum degrees

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    The problem of determining the optimal minimum degree condition for a balanced bipartite graph on 2ms vertices to contain m vertex disjoint copies of K_{s,s} was solved by Zhao. Later Hladk\'y and Schacht, and Czygrinow and DeBiasio determined the optimal minimum degree condition for a balanced bipartite graph on 2m(s+t) vertices to contain m vertex disjoint copies of K_{s,t} for fixed positive integers s<t. For a balanced bipartite graph G[U,V], let \delta_U be the minimum degree over all vertices in U and \delta_V be the minimum degree over all vertices in V. We consider the problem of determining the optimal value of \delta_U+\delta_V which guarantees that G can be tiled with K_{s,s}. We show that the optimal value depends on D:=|\delta_V-\delta_U|. When D is small, we show that \delta_U+\delta_V\geq n+3s-5 is best possible. As D becomes larger, we show that \delta_U+\delta_V can be made smaller, but no smaller than n+2s-2s^{1/2}. However, when D=n-C for some constant C, we show that there exist graphs with \delta_U+\delta_V\geq n+s^{s^{1/3}} which cannot be tiled with K_{s,s}.Comment: 34 pages, 4 figures. This is the unabridged version of the paper, containing the full proof of Theorem 1.7. The case when |\delta_U-\delta_V| is small and s>2 involves a lengthy case analysis, spanning pages 20-32; this section is not included in the "journal version
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