4,625 research outputs found

    Concentration phenomena for critical fractional Schr\"odinger systems

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    In this paper we study the existence, multiplicity and concentration behavior of solutions for the following critical fractional Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x) u=Q_{u}(u, v)+\frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}K_{u}(u, v) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s}u+W(x) v=Q_{v}(u, v)+\frac{1}{2^{*}_{s}}K_{v}(u, v) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N} u, v>0 &\mbox{ in } \R^{N}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where ε>0\varepsilon>0 is a parameter, s(0,1)s\in (0, 1), N>2sN>2s, (Δ)s(-\Delta)^{s} is the fractional Laplacian operator, V:RNRV:\mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} and W:RNRW:\mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} are positive H\"older continuous potentials, QQ and KK are homogeneous C2C^{2}-functions having subcritical and critical growth respectively. We relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potentials VV and WW attain their minimum values. The proofs rely on the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory and variational methods.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.0060

    Hamiltonian elliptic systems: a guide to variational frameworks

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    Consider a Hamiltonian system of type Δu=Hv(u,v), Δv=Hu(u,v)   in Ω,u,v=0 on Ω -\Delta u=H_{v}(u,v),\ -\Delta v=H_{u}(u,v) \ \ \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad u,v=0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega where HH is a power-type nonlinearity, for instance H(u,v)=up/p+vq/qH(u,v)= |u|^p/p+|v|^q/q, having subcritical growth, and Ω\Omega is a bounded domain of RN\mathbb{R}^N, N1N\geq 1. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the several variational frameworks that can be used to treat such a system. Within each approach, we address existence of solutions, and in particular of ground state solutions. Some of the available frameworks are more adequate to derive certain qualitative properties; we illustrate this in the second half of this survey, where we also review some of the most recent literature dealing mainly with symmetry, concentration, and multiplicity results. This paper contains some original results as well as new proofs and approaches to known facts.Comment: 78 pages, 7 figures. This corresponds to the second version of this paper. With respect to the original version, this one contains additional references, and some misprints were correcte

    SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL COUPLED INTEGRABLE DISPERSIONLESS SYSTEM VIA GENERALIZED KUDRYASHOV METHOD

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    In this article, space-time fractional coupled integrable dispersionless system is considered, and we use fractional derivative in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville. The fractional system has reduced to an ordinary differential system by fractional transformation and the generalized Kudryashov method is applied to obtain exact solutions. We also testify performance as well as precision of the applied method by means of numerical tests for obtaining solutions. The obtained results have been graphically presented to show the properties of the solutions
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