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    κ³ μ‹ λ’°μ„± μœ λ„λ¬΄κΈ°μš© λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 졜적 섀계

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 전기·컴퓨터곡학뢀, 2016. 8. μ •ν˜„κ΅.μœ λ„λ¬΄κΈ° 및 무인 항곡기와 같은 κ΅­λ°© 및 항곡 λΆ„μ•Ό ꡬ동μž₯μΉ˜λ‘œλŠ” 전동기λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 전기식 ꡬ동μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 널리 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  있으며, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 전기식 ꡬ동μž₯치λ₯Ό μ œμ–΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” νšŒμ „μ†λ„ μ„Όμ„œκ°€ ν•„μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ 개발 μ™„λ£Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜, 개발 진행 쀑인 μœ λ„λ¬΄κΈ°μš© 전기식 ꡬ동μž₯μΉ˜μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” νšŒμ „μ†λ„ μ„Όμ„œλ‘œλŠ” 직λ₯˜ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°(DC Tachogenerator)κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 직λ₯˜ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λŠ” 직λ₯˜ λ°œμ „κΈ° 원리λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λ―€λ‘œ μ†Œν˜•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬ν˜„μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©°, 여기전압이 λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ , 속도에 λΉ„λ‘€ν•˜λŠ” μ „μ•• 좜λ ₯을 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ†μ‰½κ²Œ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯점이 μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 직λ₯˜ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λŠ” κΈ°κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ ‘μ΄‰ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 진동 및 좩격 등이 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈκ°€λ˜λŠ” κ°€ν˜Ήν•œ κ΅°μ‚¬ν™˜κ²½ 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄ν™˜κ²½μ„± μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΆˆλ¦¬ν•˜κ³ , 고속 νšŒμ „ν•˜λŠ” 전동기에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€λ©°, λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬μ˜ 기계적 마λͺ¨μ— μ˜ν•œ μ‚¬μš©μ‹œκ°„ μ œν•œ 및 μ „μžνŒŒ 간섭에 μ˜ν•œ μ‹ ν˜Έ 작음 λ°œμƒ λ“±μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 직λ₯˜ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°μ˜ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ μž₯점듀을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 단점듀을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μœ λ„λ¬΄κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 높은 μ•ˆμ •μ„±κ³Ό 신뒰성을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°(Brushless Tachogenerator)λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , 이의 졜적 μ„€κ³„μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λŠ” ꡐλ₯˜ λ°œμ „κΈ° 원리λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΅­λ‚΄μ˜ 전동기 및 λ°œμ „κΈ° μ œμ‘°μ‹œμ„€ κΈ°λ°˜μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμž‘μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, κ΅°μ‚¬μš© λͺ©μ  μ‚¬μš©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ ν•΄μ™Έ λ„μž…ν’ˆμ˜ 수좜 κ·œμ œμ™€ 관계없이 κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ…μž 개발이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž₯점을 가진닀. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°μ˜ νšŒμ „μ†λ„ 및 νšŒμ „λ°©ν–₯ κ΅¬ν˜„ 기법을 μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 운용 쀑에 단선에 μ˜ν•΄ 3개의 상역기전압 쀑 1κ°œκ°€ κ²€μΆœμ΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ μ„Όμ„œ 자체적으둜 이λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ³ μž₯μ„± 확보 방법에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ•ˆν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°μ˜ μ‹ λ’°μ„± 및 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λͺ©μ ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό 가지며 였랜 κ³„μ‚°μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ†Œμš”λ˜λŠ” λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°μ™€ 같은 μ „κΈ°κΈ°κΈ° μ΅œμ μ„€κ³„ 문제λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŒ€λ¦¬λͺ¨λΈ 기반 λ©€ν‹°λͺ¨λ‹¬ μ΅œμ ν™” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 졜적 섀계λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‹€μ œ μ‹œμ œν’ˆμ„ μ œμž‘ν•˜κ³  이에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ œμ•ˆλœ 섀계기법 및 μ‹œμ œν’ˆμ˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 μž…μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆλœ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μœ λ„νƒ„ λ‚ κ°œ ꡬ동μž₯μΉ˜μ— λ°œμƒν•œ 곡기역학적 곡탄성 진동을 효과적으둜 μ–΅μ œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œμ–΄ 기법을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ , 이에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²€μ¦μ‹œν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μ œμ•ˆλœ κΈ°λ²•μ˜ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ μ„±λŠ₯을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.제 1 μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 1.1 연ꡬ배경 및 λͺ©μ  1 1.2 λ…Όλ¬Έ ꡬ성 4 제 2 μž₯ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 6 제 3 μž₯ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 섀계 기법 9 3.1 사닀리꼴 μ—­κΈ°μ „λ ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•œ 섀계 10 3.2 μ •ν˜„νŒŒ μ—­κΈ°μ „λ ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•œ 섀계 29 제 4 μž₯ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 졜적 섀계 41 4.1 기쑴의 μ΅œμ ν™” 기법 42 4.2 μ œμ•ˆλœ μ΅œμ ν™” 기법 46 4.3 μ œμ•ˆλœ μ΅œμ ν™” 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° 졜적 섀계 59 제 5 μž₯ μ‹œμ œν’ˆ 섀계, μ œμž‘ 및 평가 76 5.1 사닀리꼴 μ—­κΈ°μ „λ ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° μ‹œμ œν’ˆ 77 5.2 μ •ν˜„νŒŒ μ—­κΈ°μ „λ ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ° μ‹œμ œν’ˆ 86 제 6 μž₯ λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μœ λ„νƒ„ λ‚ κ°œ ꡬ동μž₯치 곡탄성 진동 μ–΅μ œ μ œμ–΄ 95 6.1 μœ λ„νƒ„ λ‚ κ°œ 곡탄성 진동 ν˜„μƒ 95 6.2 λΈŒλŸ¬μ‰¬ μ—†λŠ” μ˜κ΅¬μžμ„ μ†λ„κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 곡탄성 진동 μ–΅μ œ μ œμ–΄ 96 제 7 μž₯ κ²°λ‘  및 ν–₯ν›„ μ—°κ΅¬κ³„νš 114 7.1 κ²°λ‘  114 7.2 ν–₯ν›„ μ—°κ΅¬κ³„νš 115 μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—Œ 117 Abstract 129Docto

    Multilocal Search and Adaptive Niching Based Memetic Algorithm With a Consensus Criterion for Data Clustering

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    Clustering is deemed one of the most difficult and challenging problems in machine learning. In this paper, we propose a multilocal search and adaptive niching-based genetic algorithm with a consensus criterion for automatic data clustering. The proposed algorithm employs three local searches of different features in a sophisticated manner to efficiently exploit the decision space. Furthermore, we develop an adaptive niching method, which can dynamically adjust its parameter value depending on the problem instance as well as the search progress, and incorporate it into the proposed algorithm. The adaptation strategy is based on a newly devised population diversity index, which can be used to promote both genetic diversity and fitness. Consequently, diverged niches of high fitness can be formed and maintained in the population, making the approach well-suited to effective exploration of the complex decision space of clustering problems. The resulting algorithm has been used to optimize a consensus clustering criterion, which is suggested with the purpose of achieving reliable solutions. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we have conducted a series of experiments on both synthetic and real data and compared it with other reported methods. The results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve superior performance, outperforming related methods
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