Reframing Proxemics in the Perspective of Collectivism Societies(Study of Residents of Riverbank Relocation in Vertical Settlements in Jakarta)

Most of Asian use mutual cooperation to run their life in the challenging environment. On the riverbanks of Ciliwung in Jakarta, the Kampung Pulo’s people work together facing of the floods that inundated their roof for days, and feel comfortable living in this area until the rest of their lives. However, this area may cause some disasters for the city and should be revitalised. While developing a metropolitan city, the city planner use vertical occupancy as a solution to relocate residents from slums. This action may change people perception in understanding the meaning of space and distance, also the relations between citizens in this settlement. The elevator, closing doors, the lack of bench and terrace to sit in front of their house, are destructives this collectivistic people in interacting and sharing information. Suddnely, the citizens must be adapt this newly-modern residential boxes, which are assumed as the more efficient and economical and common use for the individualistic society. This paper are based on a research about how this local residents in Jakarta use space and distance for communicating in their new vertical space, through the method of interviewing and observing. This research applies an observation methodology while using an interviewing technique to collect data. The informant was born in Kampung Pulo and living in a rental housing belongs to the city government in Jatinegara Barat, East of Jakarta. The findings of this research is the distinctive values that significantly differ from the individualistic cultures which are known as the basic research of the proxemic theory, that could considered in the construction of vertical housing for collectivist communitie