5 research outputs found
Fundamental limits on concentrating and preserving tensorized quantum resources
Quantum technology offers great advantages in many applications by exploiting
quantum resources like nonclassicality, coherence, and entanglement. In
practice, an environmental noise unavoidably affects a quantum system and it is
thus an important issue to protect quantum resources from noise. In this work,
we investigate the manipulation of quantum resources possessing the so-called
tensorization property and identify the fundamental limitations on
concentrating and preserving those quantum resources. We show that if a
resource measure satisfies the tensorization property as well as the
monotonicity, it is impossible to concentrate multiple noisy copies into a
single better resource by free operations. Furthermore, we show that quantum
resources cannot be better protected from channel noises by employing
correlated input states on joint channels if the channel output resource
exhibits the tensorization property. We address several practical resource
measures where our theorems apply and manifest their physical meanings in
quantum resource manipulation.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Toward correlation self-testing of quantum theory in the adaptive Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt game
Correlation self-testing of a theory addresses the question of whether we can
identify the set of correlations realisable in a theory from its performance in
a particular information processing task. Applied to quantum theory it aims to
identify an information processing task whose optimal performance is achieved
only by theories realising the same correlations as quantum theory in any
causal structure. In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 060406 (2020)] we introduced a
candidate task for this, the adaptive CHSH game. Here, we analyse the maximum
probability of winning this game in different generalised probabilistic
theories. We show that theories with a joint state space given by the minimal
or the maximal tensor product are inferior to quantum theory, before
considering other tensor products in theories whose elementary systems have
various two-dimensional state spaces. For these, we find no theories that
outperform quantum theory in the adaptive CHSH game and prove that it is
impossible to recover the quantum performance in various cases. This is the
first step towards a general solution that, if successful, will have
wide-ranging consequences, in particular, enabling an experiment that could
rule out all theories in which the set of realisable correlations does not
coincide with the quantum set.Comment: 12+2 pages, 2 figures; v2: typos correcte
Quantifying Bell: the Resource Theory of Nonclassicality of Common-Cause Boxes
We take a resource-theoretic approach to the problem of quantifying
nonclassicality in Bell scenarios. The resources are conceptualized as
probabilistic processes from the setting variables to the outcome variables
having a particular causal structure, namely, one wherein the wings are only
connected by a common cause. We term them "common-cause boxes". We define the
distinction between classical and nonclassical resources in terms of whether or
not a classical causal model can explain the correlations. One can then
quantify the relative nonclassicality of resources by considering their
interconvertibility relative to the set of operations that can be implemented
using a classical common cause (which correspond to local operations and shared
randomness). We prove that the set of free operations forms a polytope, which
in turn allows us to derive an efficient algorithm for deciding whether one
resource can be converted to another. We moreover define two distinct monotones
with simple closed-form expressions in the two-party binary-setting
binary-outcome scenario, and use these to reveal various properties of the
pre-order of resources, including a lower bound on the cardinality of any
complete set of monotones. In particular, we show that the information
contained in the degrees of violation of facet-defining Bell inequalities is
not sufficient for quantifying nonclassicality, even though it is sufficient
for witnessing nonclassicality. Finally, we show that the continuous set of
convexly extremal quantumly realizable correlations are all at the top of the
pre-order of quantumly realizable correlations. In addition to providing new
insights on Bell nonclassicality, our work also sets the stage for quantifying
nonclassicality in more general causal networks.Comment: V4 changes: Accepted by Quantum, bibliography hyperlinks adjusted
according to journal policy. Slight reorganization of content in Section