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    μœ μ—° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λͺ¨λΈ 프리 졜적 μΆ”μ • 및 μ„Όμ„œ 배치 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬ 개발

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ 기계항곡곡학뢀, 2019. 2. 이동쀀.λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°κΈ°λ°˜ 주성뢄뢄석 기법 및 μ΅œλŒ€ 사후 ν™•λ₯  좔정기법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ œν•œλœ 개수의 κ΄€μ„±μ„Όμ„œλ§Œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ³ μžμœ λ„ μœ μ—° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λͺ¨λΈν”„리 졜적 μΆ”μ • 및 μ„Όμ„œ 배치 μ΅œμ ν™” ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μš°μ„ , 사전에 μœ μ—° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ°€μ§„ν•˜μ—¬ 얻은 λ°μ΄ν„°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 주성뢄뢄석을 μ μš©μ‹œμΌœ μš°μ„Έ λͺ¨λ“œμ™€ μ—΄μ„Έ λͺ¨λ“œλ‘œ λΆ„ν• ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ΅¬ν•œ 각 λͺ¨λ“œμ˜ νŠΉμ΄κ°’μ„ 기반으둜 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ κ΄€μ„±μ„Όμ„œ 개수λ₯Ό μ •ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λλ‹¨μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ 같은 좜λ ₯의 사전 뢄포λ₯Ό ꡬ할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 좜λ ₯의 사전 뢄포와 κ΄€μ„±μ„Όμ„œμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ΅œλŒ€ 사후 ν™•λ₯  좔정을 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μΆ”μ • μ„±λŠ₯을 μ΅œλŒ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ„Όμ„œ 배치 μ΅œμ ν™”κΈ°λ²• λ˜ν•œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έλ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ΅œμ ν™”λœ μ„Όμ„œ 배치둜 μœ μ—° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ 좜λ ₯ 졜적 좔정이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•œ μΆ”μ • 및 μ„Όμ„œ 배치 μ΅œμ ν™” ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.In this thesis, we propose a novel model-free optimal estimation and sensor placement framework for a high-DOF (degree-of-freedom) EKC (elastic kinematic chain) with only a limited number of IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensors based on POD (proper orthogonal decomposition) and MAP (maximum a posteriori) estimation. First, we (o-line) excite the system richly enough, collect the data and perform the POD to extract dominant and non-dominant modes. We then decide the minimum number of IMUs according to the dominant modes, and construct the prior distribution of the output (i.e., top-end position of EKC) based on the singular value of each POD mode. We also formulate the MAP estimation given the prior distribution and dierent placements of the IMUs and choose the optimal IMU placement to maximize the posterior probability. This optimal placement is then used for real-time output estimation of the EKC. Experiments are also performed to verify the theory.Acknowledgements ii List of Figures v List of Tables vi Abbreviations vii 1 Introduction 1 2 System Modeling and Problem Statement 6 2.1 System Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Optimal Estimation and Sensor Placement 9 3.1 Output Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1.1 Linearization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1.2 Mode Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1.3 Maximum a Posteriori Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.2 Sensor Placement Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 Experiments 23 4.1 Testbed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.1.1 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.1.2 Output Estimation Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.2 Mock-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2.1 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2.2 Output Estimation Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 Conclusion and Future Work 41 5.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5.2 Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Maste
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