2,478 research outputs found
Resource allocation for transmit hybrid beamforming in decoupled millimeter wave multiuser-MIMO downlink
This paper presents a study on joint radio resource allocation and hybrid precoding in multicarrier massive multiple-input multiple-output communications for 5G cellular networks. In this paper, we present the resource allocation algorithm to maximize the proportional fairness (PF) spectral efficiency under the per subchannel power and the beamforming rank constraints. Two heuristic algorithms are designed. The proportional fairness hybrid beamforming algorithm provides the transmit precoder with a proportional fair spectral efficiency among users for the desired number of radio-frequency (RF) chains. Then, we transform the number of RF chains or rank constrained optimization problem into convex semidefinite programming (SDP) problem, which can be solved by standard techniques. Inspired by the formulated convex SDP problem, a low-complexity, two-step, PF-relaxed optimization algorithm has been provided for the formulated convex optimization problem. Simulation results show that the proposed suboptimal solution to the relaxed optimization problem is near-optimal for the signal-to-noise ratio SNR <= 10 dB and has a performance gap not greater than 2.33 b/s/Hz within the SNR range 0-25 dB. It also outperforms the maximum throughput and PF-based hybrid beamforming schemes for sum spectral efficiency, individual spectral efficiency, and fairness index
On the Throughput of Large-but-Finite MIMO Networks using Schedulers
This paper studies the sum throughput of the {multi-user}
multiple-input-single-output (MISO) networks in the cases with large but finite
number of transmit antennas and users. Considering continuous and bursty
communication scenarios with different users' data request probabilities, we
derive quasi-closed-form expressions for the maximum achievable throughput of
the networks using optimal schedulers. The results are obtained in various
cases with different levels of interference cancellation. Also, we develop an
efficient scheduling scheme using genetic algorithms (GAs), and evaluate the
effect of different parameters, such as channel/precoding models, number of
antennas/users, scheduling costs and power amplifiers' efficiency, on the
system performance. Finally, we use the recent results on the achievable rates
of finite block-length codes to analyze the system performance in the cases
with short packets. As demonstrated, the proposed GA-based scheduler reaches
(almost) the same throughput as in the exhaustive search-based optimal
scheduler, with substantially less implementation complexity. Moreover, the
power amplifiers' inefficiency and the scheduling delay affect the performance
of the scheduling-based systems significantly
On the Number of RF Chains and Phase Shifters, and Scheduling Design with Hybrid Analog-Digital Beamforming
This paper considers hybrid beamforming (HB) for downlink multiuser massive
multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems with frequency selective
channels. For this system, first we determine the required number of radio
frequency (RF) chains and phase shifters (PSs) such that the proposed HB
achieves the same performance as that of the digital beamforming (DB) which
utilizes (number of transmitter antennas) RF chains. We show that the
performance of the DB can be achieved with our HB just by utilizing RF
chains and PSs, where is the rank of the
combined digital precoder matrices of all sub-carriers. Second, we provide a
simple and novel approach to reduce the number of PSs with only a negligible
performance degradation. Numerical results reveal that only PSs per RF
chain are sufficient for practically relevant parameter settings. Finally, for
the scenario where the deployed number of RF chains is less than ,
we propose a simple user scheduling algorithm to select the best set of users
in each sub-carrier. Simulation results validate theoretical expressions, and
demonstrate the superiority of the proposed HB design over the existing HB
designs in both flat fading and frequency selective channels.Comment: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (Minor Revision
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