51,619 research outputs found

    Constraining minimal anomaly free U(1)\mathrm{U}(1) extensions of the Standard Model

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    We consider a class of minimal anomaly free U(1)\mathrm{U}(1) extensions of the Standard Model with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and a complex scalar. Using electroweak precision constraints, new 13 TeV LHC data, and considering theoretical limitations such as perturbativity, we show that it is possible to constrain a wide class of models. By classifying these models with a single parameter, κ\kappa, we can put a model independent upper bound on the new U(1)\mathrm{U}(1) gauge coupling gzg_z. We find that the new dilepton data puts strong bounds on the parameters, especially in the mass region MZ3 TeVM_{Z'}\lesssim 3~ \mathrm{TeV}.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures. Modified model parametrization, exclusion limits with new dat

    Study of the heavy CP-even Higgs with mass 125 GeV in two-Higgs-doublet models at the LHC and ILC

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    We assume that the 125 GeV Higgs discovered at the LHC is the heavy CP-even Higgs of the two-Higgs-doublet models, and examine the parameter space in the Type-I, Type-II, Lepton-specific and Flipped models allowed by the latest Higgs signal data, the relevant experimental and theoretical constraints. Further, we show the projected limits on tanβ\tan\beta, sin(βα)\sin(\beta-\alpha), HffˉHf\bar{f} and HVVHVV couplings from the future measurements of the 125 GeV Higgs at the LHC and ILC, including the LHC with integrated luminosity of 300 fb1^{-1} (LHC-300 fb1^{-1}) and 3000 fb1^{-1} (LHC-3000 fb1^{-1}) as well as the ILC at s=250\sqrt{s}=250 GeV (ILC-250 GeV), s=500\sqrt{s}=500 GeV (ILC-500 GeV) and s=1000\sqrt{s}=1000 GeV (ILC-1000 GeV). Assuming that the future Higgs signal data have no deviation from the SM expectation, the LHC-300 fb1^{-1}, LHC-3000 fb1^{-1} and ILC-1000 GeV can exclude the wrong-sign Yukawa coupling regions of the Type-II, Flipped and Lepton-specific models at the 2σ2\sigma level, respectively. The future experiments at the LHC and ILC will constrain the Higgs couplings to be very close to SM values, especially for the HVVHVV coupling.Comment: 22 pages, 3 tables, 6 figures. Version accepted for publication in JHE

    A 125 GeV Scalar Boson and SU(N_{TC})\otimes SU(3)_{{}_{L}}\otimes U(1)_{{}_{X}} models

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    We verify that SU(N)_{{}_{TC}}\otimes SU(3)_{{}_{L}}\otimes U(1)_{{}_{X}} models, where the gauge symmetry breaking is totally dynamical and promoted by the non-Abelian technicolor (TC) group and the strong Abelian interactions, are quite constrained by the LHC data. The theory contains a T quark self-energy involving the mixing between the neutral gauge bosons, which introduces the coupling between the light and heavy composite scalar bosons of the model. We determine the lightest scalar boson mass for these models from an effective action for composite operators, assuming details about the dynamics of the strong interaction theories. Comparing the value of this mass with the ATLAS and CMS observation of a new boson with a mass M_{\phi} \sim 125GeV and considering the lower bound determined by the LHC Collaborations on the heavy neutral gauge boson (Z^\prime) present in these models, we can establish constraints on the possible models. For example, if SU(N)_{{}_{TC}}\equiv SU(2)_{{}_{TC}}, with technifermions in the fundamental representation, the model barely survives the confrontation with the LHC data.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figure

    LHC Predictions from a Tevatron Anomaly in the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry

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    We examine the implications of the recent CDF measurement of the top-quark forward-backward asymmetry, focusing on a scenario with a new color octet vector boson at 1-3 TeV. We study several models, as well as a general effective field theory, and determine the parameter space which provides the best simultaneous fit to the CDF asymmetry, the Tevatron top pair production cross section, and the exclusion regions from LHC dijet resonance and contact interaction searches. Flavor constraints on these models are more subtle and less severe than the literature indicates. We find a large region of allowed parameter space at high axigluon mass and a smaller region at low mass; we match the latter to an SU(3)xSU(3)/SU(3) coset model with a heavy vector-like fermion. Our scenario produces discoverable effects at the LHC with only 1-2 inverse femtobarns of luminosity at 7-8 TeV. Lastly, we point out that a Tevatron measurement of the b-quark forward-backward asymmetry would be very helpful in characterizing the physics underlying the top-quark asymmetry.Comment: 35 pages, 10 figures, 4 table

    Monotops at the LHC

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    We explore scenarios where top quarks may be produced singly in association with missing energy, a very distinctive signature, which in analogy with monojets, we dub monotops. We find that monotops can be produced in a variety of modes, typically characterized by baryon number violating or flavor changing neutral interactions. We build a simplified model that encompasses all the possible (tree-level) production mechanisms and study the LHC sensitiveness to a few representative scenarios by considering fully hadronic top decays. We find that constraints on such exotic models can already be set with one inverse femtobarn of integrated luminosity collected at seven TeV.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; version accepted by PR

    Flavor and Collider Signatures of Asymmetric Dark Matter

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    We consider flavor constraints on, and collider signatures of, Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) via higher dimension operators. In the supersymmetric models we consider, R-parity violating (RPV) operators carrying B-L interact with n dark matter (DM) particles X through an interaction of the form W = X^n O_{B-L}, where O_{B-L} = q l d^c, u^c d^c d^c, l l e^c. This interaction ensures that the lightest ordinary supersymmetric particle (LOSP) is unstable to decay into the X sector, leading to a higher multiplicity of final state particles and reduced missing energy at a collider. Flavor-violating processes place constraints on the scale of the higher dimension operator, impacting whether the LOSP decays promptly. While the strongest limitations on RPV from n-\bar{n} oscillations and proton decay do not apply to ADM, we analyze the constraints from meson mixing, mu-e conversion, mu -> 3 e and b -> s l^+ l^-. We show that these flavor constraints, even in the absence of flavor symmetries, allow parameter space for prompt decay to the X sector, with additional jets and leptons in exotic flavor combinations. We study the constraints from existing 8 TeV LHC SUSY searches with (i) 2-6 jets plus missing energy, and (ii) 1-2 leptons, 3-6 jets plus missing energy, comparing the constraints on ADM-extended supersymmetry with the usual supersymmetric simplified models.Comment: 63 pages, 26 figures, 10 tables, revtex

    Analysis of Forward-Backward and Lepton Polarization Asymmetries in BK1+B\to K_{1}\ell^{+}\ell^{-} Decays in the Two-Higgs-doublet Model

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    The exclusive semileptonic BK1(1270)+B\to K_{1}(1270) \ell^{+}\ell^{-} (=μ,τ\ell=\mu , \tau) decays are analyzed in variants of two Higgs double models (THDMs). The mass eigenstates K1(1270)K_{1}(1270) and K1(1400)K_{1}(1400) are the mixture of two axial-vector SU(3) 1P1^{1}{P}_{1} and 3P1^{3}{P}_{1} states with the mixing angle θK\theta_{K}. Making use of the form factors calculated in the Light Cone QCD approach and by taking the mixing angle θK=34\theta_{K}=-34^{\circ}, the impact of the parameters of the THDMs on different asymmetries in above mentioned semileptonic BB meson decays are studied. In this context the forward-backward asymmetry and different lepton polarization asymmetries have been analyzed. We have found comprehensive effects of the parameters of the THDMs on the above mentioned asymmetries. Therefore, the precise measurements of these asymmetries at the LHC and different BB factories, for the above mentioned processes, can serve as a good tool to put some indirect constraints on the parametric space of the different versions of THDM.Comment: 25 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for Publication in PTEP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0804.0648 by other author
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