Recent Advances in Signal Processing

The signal processing task is a very critical issue in the majority of new technological inventions and challenges in a variety of applications in both science and engineering fields. Classical signal processing techniques have largely worked with mathematical models that are linear, local, stationary, and Gaussian. They have always favored closed-form tractability over real-world accuracy. These constraints were imposed by the lack of powerful computing tools. During the last few decades, signal processing theories, developments, and applications have matured rapidly and now include tools from many areas of mathematics, computer science, physics, and engineering. This book is targeted primarily toward both students and researchers who want to be exposed to a wide variety of signal processing techniques and algorithms. It includes 27 chapters that can be categorized into five different areas depending on the application at hand. These five categories are ordered to address image processing, speech processing, communication systems, time-series analysis, and educational packages respectively. The book has the advantage of providing a collection of applications that are completely independent and self-contained; thus, the interested reader can choose any chapter and skip to another without losing continuity

Issues in Large Vocabulary, Multilingual Speech Recognition

In this paper we report on our activities in multilingual, speakerindependent, large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. The multilingual aspect of this work is of particular importance in Europe, where each country has its own national language. Our existing recognizer for American English and French, has been ported to British English and German. It has been assessed in the context of the LRESQALE project whose objective was to experiment with installing in Europe a multilingual evaluation paradigm for the assessment of large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition systems. The recognizer makes use of phone-based continuous density HMM for acoustic modeling and n-gram statistics estimated on newspaper texts for language modeling. The system has been evaluated on a dictation task with read, newspaper-based corpora, the ARPA Wall Street Journal corpus of American English, the WSJCAM0 corpus of British English, the BREF-Le Monde corpus of French and the PHONDAT-Frankfurter Runds..