299 research outputs found

    A classification of primitive permutation groups with finite stabilizers

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    We classify all infinite primitive permutation groups possessing a finite point stabilizer, thus extending the seminal Aschbacher-O'Nan-Scott Theorem to all primitive permutation groups with finite point stabilizers.Comment: Accepted in J. Algebra. Various changes, some due to the author, some due to suggestions from readers and others due to the comments of anonymous referee

    Groups of type FPFP via graphical small cancellation

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    We construct an uncountable family of groups of type FPFP. In contrast to every previous construction of non-finitely presented groups of type FPFP we do not use Morse theory on cubical complexes; instead we use Gromov's graphical small cancellation theory.Comment: 3 figures. Second version: two paragraphs added emphasizing the difference between our construction and Morse theoretic one

    Pariah moonshine

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    Finite simple groups are the building blocks of finite symmetry. The effort to classify them precipitated the discovery of new examples, including the monster, and six pariah groups which do not belong to any of the natural families, and are not involved in the monster. It also precipitated monstrous moonshine, which is an appearance of monster symmetry in number theory that catalysed developments in mathematics and physics. Forty years ago the pioneers of moonshine asked if there is anything similar for pariahs. Here we report on a solution to this problem that reveals the O'Nan pariah group as a source of hidden symmetry in quadratic forms and elliptic curves. Using this we prove congruences for class numbers, and Selmer groups and Tate--Shafarevich groups of elliptic curves. This demonstrates that pariah groups play a role in some of the deepest problems in mathematics, and represents an appearance of pariah groups in nature.Comment: 20 page

    The (2,3)-generation of the classical simple groups of dimension 6 and 7

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    In this paper we prove that the finite simple groups PSp6(q)PSp_6(q), Ω7(q)\Omega_7(q) and PSU7(q2)PSU_7(q^2) are (2,3)-generated for all q. In particular, this result completes the classification of the (2,3)-generated finite classical simple groups up to dimension 7
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