961 research outputs found

    Maximal hypercubes in Fibonacci and Lucas cubes

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    The Fibonacci cube Γn\Gamma_n is the subgraph of the hypercube induced by the binary strings that contain no two consecutive 1's. The Lucas cube Λn\Lambda_n is obtained from Γn\Gamma_n by removing vertices that start and end with 1. We characterize maximal induced hypercubes in Γn\Gamma_n and Λn\Lambda_n and deduce for any p≤np\leq n the number of maximal pp-dimensional hypercubes in these graphs

    Hypercellular graphs: partial cubes without Q3−Q_3^- as partial cube minor

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    We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex Q3−Q^-_3 (here contraction means contracting the edges corresponding to the same coordinate of the hypercube). Extending similar results for median and cellular graphs, we show that the convex hull of an isometric cycle of such a graph is gated and isomorphic to the Cartesian product of edges and even cycles. Furthermore, we show that our graphs are exactly the class of partial cubes in which any finite convex subgraph can be obtained from the Cartesian products of edges and even cycles via successive gated amalgams. This decomposition result enables us to establish a variety of results. In particular, it yields that our class of graphs generalizes median and cellular graphs, which motivates naming our graphs hypercellular. Furthermore, we show that hypercellular graphs are tope graphs of zonotopal complexes of oriented matroids. Finally, we characterize hypercellular graphs as being median-cell -- a property naturally generalizing the notion of median graphs.Comment: 35 pages, 6 figures, added example answering Question 1 from earlier draft (Figure 6.
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