1,682 research outputs found

    Maximal integral point sets in affine planes over finite fields

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    Motivated by integral point sets in the Euclidean plane, we consider integral point sets in affine planes over finite fields. An integral point set is a set of points in the affine plane Fq2\mathbb{F}_q^2 over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, where the formally defined squared Euclidean distance of every pair of points is a square in Fq\mathbb{F}_q. It turns out that integral point sets over Fq\mathbb{F}_q can also be characterized as affine point sets determining certain prescribed directions, which gives a relation to the work of Blokhuis. Furthermore, in one important sub-case integral point sets can be restated as cliques in Paley graphs of square order. In this article we give new results on the automorphisms of integral point sets and classify maximal integral point sets over Fq\mathbb{F}_q for q≤47q\le 47. Furthermore, we give two series of maximal integral point sets and prove their maximality.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures, 2 table

    Symplectic spreads, planar functions and mutually unbiased bases

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    In this paper we give explicit descriptions of complete sets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and orthogonal decompositions of special Lie algebras sln(C)sl_n(\mathbb{C}) obtained from commutative and symplectic semifields, and from some other non-semifield symplectic spreads. Relations between various constructions are also studied. We show that the automorphism group of a complete set of MUBs is isomorphic to the automorphism group of the corresponding orthogonal decomposition of the Lie algebra sln(C)sl_n(\mathbb{C}). In the case of symplectic spreads this automorphism group is determined by the automorphism group of the spread. By using the new notion of pseudo-planar functions over fields of characteristic two we give new explicit constructions of complete sets of MUBs.Comment: 20 page

    Automorphisms of Drinfeld half-spaces over a finite field

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    We show that the automorphism group of Drinfeld's half-space over a finite field is the projective linear group of the underlying vector space. The proof of this result uses analytic geometry in the sense of Berkovich over the finite field equipped with the trivial valuation. We also take into account extensions of the base field.Comment: 15 page

    Integral point sets over finite fields

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    We consider point sets in the affine plane Fq2\mathbb{F}_q^2 where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of Fq\mathbb{F}_q. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in mm-dimensional Euclidean spaces Em\mathbb{E}^m. We determine their maximal cardinality I(Fq,2)\mathcal{I}(\mathbb{F}_q,2). For arbitrary commutative rings R\mathcal{R} instead of Fq\mathbb{F}_q or for further restrictions as no three points on a line or no four points on a circle we give partial results. Additionally we study the geometric structure of the examples with maximum cardinality.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figure
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