3 research outputs found
Towards integrating conservation in development: a discussion of the role of the community of Apo Island in influencing development with reference to tourism in their local environment
Many developing countries, rich with natural resources, have turned to tourism as a
source of national growth and subsequently an increasing amount of local communities
are being "developed". Despite its importance to developing countries, tourism has
been covered scarcely in the literature on development studies.
Local communities that find themselves in a situation having to deal with tourism
related development, face many challenges. Contrary to previous work on development
which considered poor local communities a threat to the natural environment, current
views emphasise the role of the community in bringing about participation,
conservation and consequently Sustainable Development. Therefore, if tourism can be
seen as a possible path to Sustainable Development, the role of the local community in
its development is of vital importance.
This research investigates the role of the local community in integrating conservation in
tourism related development by means of a case study on Apo Island.DEVELOPMENT STUDIESMA(SS)(DEV. STUD
Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves
The aim of this book is to review and analyse the goods and services of bivalve shellfish. How they are defined, what determines the ecological functions that are the basis for the goods and services, what controversies in the use of goods and services exist, and what is needed for sustainable exploitation of bivalves from the perspective of the various stakeholders. The book is focused on the goods and services, and not on impacts of shellfish aquaculture on the benthic environment, or on threats like biotoxins; neither is it a shellfish culture handbook although it can be used in evaluating shellfish culture. The reviews and analysis are based on case studies that exemplify the concept, and show the strengths and weaknesses of the current applications. The multi-authored reviews cover ecological, economic and social aspects of bivalve goods and services. The book provides new insights for scientists, students, shellfish producers, policy advisors, nature conservationists and decision makers. This book is open access under the CC BY license.publishedVersio
Profiling white-collar criminals: what is white-collar crime, who perpetrates it and why?
Following a period of resurgence in academic interest in the subject over the last 30-40 years, white-collar
crime has found greater prominence within criminology. Efforts over this period have however
failed to produce a single satisfactory and agreed-upon definition, a consistent and coherent body of
research, and a single theory which can account for all forms of white-collar crime. This thesis aims to
address certain shortcomings in the current state of white-collar crime theory and understanding.
Part 1) addresses the issues of both conceptual definition of white-collar crime and specific
behaviours as proscribed within the Legislation. Part 2) examines current criminological theory and
research on individual differences (arguably the biggest gap in current knowledge in the area of white-collar
crime); it examines the origins and current state of offender profiling in crime prevention,
before Part 3) presents original research on establishing offence-specific white-collar criminal profiles
based on demographic, sociological, psychological, organisational and motivational factors.
Part 4) examines why certain individuals may perpetrate certain crimes in certain situations,
beginning with a review of those few white-collar crime specific theories that do exist, before
reviewing traditional sociological theories and attempting to apply them to white-collar crime; finally
in Part 5) a new conceptual framework for white-collar crime is presented, which is referred to as the
theory of ‘Differential Assimilation’.
I bring together each of these chapters and situate the thesis within current research and literature,
summarising how it engages and contributes to the field of white-collar crime. I include suggestions
for the practical application of certain white-collar crime prevention techniques within organisations