Implementation of a Multicriteria Analysis Model to Determine Anthropometric Characteristics of an Optimal Helmet of an Italian Scooter.

At the beginning of the sixties, the Italian scooters became popular in Italy, an age that was considered unimportant the safety of people. However, safety standards are now stronger, and helmet use is mandatory in most countries. That is why this paper try to analyze in greater detail the characteristics associated with the anthropometric measurements of a representative sample of a broader society for determining the ideal characteristics of a helmet associated with this type of vehicle. For this reason and considering the relevance of our study to a Smart City, we will use a multicriteria analysis and an intelligent data analysis in order to understand much better the ideal and suitable measurements to be able to design a helmet for an Italian scooter

SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION PATTERN DUE TO COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY IN KAMPONG HOUSE

ABSTRACT Kampung houses are houses in kampung area of the city. Kampung House oftenly transformed into others use as urban dynamics. One of the transfomation is related to the commercial activities addition by the house owner. It make house with full private space become into mixused house with more public spaces or completely changed into full public commercial building. This study investigate the spatial transformation pattern of the kampung houses due to their commercial activities addition. Site observations, interviews and questionnaires were performed to study the spatial transformation. This study found that in kampung houses, the spatial transformation pattern was depend on type of commercial activities and owner perceptions, and there are several steps of the spatial transformation related the commercial activity addition. Keywords: spatial transformation pattern; commercial activity; owner perception, kampung house; adaptabilit