5,522 research outputs found
High-order numerical methods for 2D parabolic problems in single and composite domains
In this work, we discuss and compare three methods for the numerical
approximation of constant- and variable-coefficient diffusion equations in both
single and composite domains with possible discontinuity in the solution/flux
at interfaces, considering (i) the Cut Finite Element Method; (ii) the
Difference Potentials Method; and (iii) the summation-by-parts Finite
Difference Method. First we give a brief introduction for each of the three
methods. Next, we propose benchmark problems, and consider numerical tests-with
respect to accuracy and convergence-for linear parabolic problems on a single
domain, and continue with similar tests for linear parabolic problems on a
composite domain (with the interface defined either explicitly or implicitly).
Lastly, a comparative discussion of the methods and numerical results will be
given.Comment: 45 pages, 12 figures, in revision for Journal of Scientific Computin
Colloidal ionic complexes on periodic substrates: ground state configurations and pattern switching
We theoretically and numerically studied ordering of "colloidal ionic
clusters" on periodic substrate potentials as those generated by optical
trapping. Each cluster consists of three charged spherical colloids: two
negatively and one positively charged. The substrate is a square or rectangular
array of traps, each confining one such cluster. By varying the lattice
constant from large to small, the observed clusters are first rod-like and form
ferro- and antiferro-like phases, then they bend into a banana-like shape and
finally condense into a percolated structure. Remarkably, in a broad parameter
range between single-cluster and percolated structures, we have found stable
supercomplexes composed of six colloids forming grape-like or rocket-like
structures. We investigated the possibility of macroscopic pattern switching by
applying external electrical fields.Comment: 14 pages, 13 figure
A study of blow-ups in the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis
We study the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis and develop a composite
particle-grid numerical method with adaptive time stepping which allows us to
accurately resolve singular solutions. The numerical findings (in two
dimensions) are then compared with analytical predictions regarding formation
and interaction of singularities obtained via analysis of the stochastic
differential equations associated with the Keller-Segel model
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