63 research outputs found
New criteria on global asymptotic synchronization of Duffing-type oscillator system
In this paper, we are concerned with global asymptotic synchronization of Duffing-type oscillator system. Without using matrix measure theory, graph theory and LMI method, which are recently widely applied to investigating global exponential/asymptotic synchronization for dynamical systems and complex networks, four novel sufficient conditions on global asymptotic synchronization for above system are acquired on the basis of constant variation method, integral factor method and integral inequality skills. 
Fixed-time control of delayed neural networks with impulsive perturbations
This paper is concerned with the fixed-time stability of delayed neural networks with impulsive perturbations. By means of inequality analysis technique and Lyapunov function method, some novel fixed-time stability criteria for the addressed neural networks are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The settling time can be estimated without depending on any initial conditions but only on the designed controllers. In addition, two different controllers are designed for the impulsive delayed neural networks. Moreover, each controller involves three parts, in which each part has different role in the stabilization of the addressed neural networks. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis
Recent Advances and Applications of Fractional-Order Neural Networks
This paper focuses on the growth, development, and future of various forms of fractional-order neural networks. Multiple advances in structure, learning algorithms, and methods have been critically investigated and summarized. This also includes the recent trends in the dynamics of various fractional-order neural networks. The multiple forms of fractional-order neural networks considered in this study are Hopfield, cellular, memristive, complex, and quaternion-valued based networks. Further, the application of fractional-order neural networks in various computational fields such as system identification, control, optimization, and stability have been critically analyzed and discussed
Controlling and Synchronizing Combined Effect of Chaos Generated in Generalized Lotka-Volterra Three Species Biological Model using Active Control Design
In this work, we study hybrid projective combination synchronization scheme among identical chaotic generalized Lotka-Volterra three species biological systems using active control design. We consider here generalized Lotka-Volterra system containing two predators and one prey population existing in nature. An active control design is investigated which is essentially based on Lyapunov stability theory. The considered technique derives the global asymptotic stability using hybrid projective combination synchronization technique. In addition, the presented simulation outcomes and graphical results illustrate the validation of our proposed scheme. Prominently, both the analytical and computational results agree excellently. Comparisons versus others strategies exhibiting our proposed technique in generalized Lotka-Volterra system achieved asymptotic stability in a lesser time
Mittag–Leffler synchronization for impulsive fractional-order bidirectional associative memory neural networks via optimal linear feedback control
In this paper, we are concerned with the synchronization scheme for fractional-order bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks, where both synaptic transmission delay and impulsive effect are considered. By constructing Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are established to ensure the Mittag–Leffler synchronization. Based on Pontryagin’s maximum principle with delay, time-dependent control gains are obtained, which minimize the accumulative errors within the limitation of actuator saturation during the Mittag–Leffler synchronization. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of theoretical results with the help of the modified predictor-corrector algorithm and the forward-backward sweep method
Macroscopic behavior of populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons subject to non-Gaussian white noise
We study microscopic dynamics of populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire
neurons subject to non-Gaussian noises; we argue that these noises must be
alpha-stable whenever they are delta-correlated (white). For the case of
additive-in-voltage noise, we derive the governing equation of the dynamics of
the characteristic function of the membrane voltage distribution and construct
a linear-in-noise perturbation theory. Specifically for the recurrent network
with global synaptic coupling, we theoretically calculate the observables:
population-mean membrane voltage and firing rate. The theoretical results are
underpinned by the results of numerical simulation for homogeneous and
heterogeneous populations. The possibility of the generalization of the
pseudocumulant approach to the case of a fractional is examined for
both irrational and fractional rational . This examination seemingly
suggests the pseudocumulant approach or its modifications to be employable only
for the integer values of (Cauchy noise) and 2 (Gaussian noise)
within the physically meaningful range (0;2]. Remarkably, the analysis for
fractional indirectly revealed that, for the Gaussian noise, the
minimal asymptotically rigorous model reduction must involve three
pseudocumulants and the two-pseudocumulant model reduction is an artificial
approximation. This explains a surprising gain of accuracy for the
three-pseudocumulant models as compared to the the two-pseudocumulant ones
reported in the literature.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
Synchronization of heterogeneous oscillators under network modifications: Perturbation and optimization of the synchrony alignment function
Synchronization is central to many complex systems in engineering physics
(e.g., the power-grid, Josephson junction circuits, and electro-chemical
oscillators) and biology (e.g., neuronal, circadian, and cardiac rhythms).
Despite these widespread applications---for which proper functionality depends
sensitively on the extent of synchronization---there remains a lack of
understanding for how systems evolve and adapt to enhance or inhibit
synchronization. We study how network modifications affect the synchronization
properties of network-coupled dynamical systems that have heterogeneous node
dynamics (e.g., phase oscillators with non-identical frequencies), which is
often the case for real-world systems. Our approach relies on a synchrony
alignment function (SAF) that quantifies the interplay between heterogeneity of
the network and of the oscillators and provides an objective measure for a
system's ability to synchronize. We conduct a spectral perturbation analysis of
the SAF for structural network modifications including the addition and removal
of edges, which subsequently ranks the edges according to their importance to
synchronization. Based on this analysis, we develop gradient-descent algorithms
to efficiently solve optimization problems that aim to maximize phase
synchronization via network modifications. We support these and other results
with numerical experiments.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figure
New Methods of Finite-Time Synchronization for a Class of Fractional-Order Delayed Neural Networks
Finite-time synchronization for a class of fractional-order delayed neural networks with fractional order α, 0<α≤1/2 and 1/2<α<1, is investigated in this paper. Through the use of Hölder inequality, generalized Bernoulli inequality, and inequality skills, two sufficient conditions are considered to ensure synchronization of fractional-order delayed neural networks in a finite-time interval. Numerical example is given to verify the feasibility of the theoretical results
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