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    О гСнСричСской слоТности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ

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    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ гСнСричСская ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ: ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ порядка, Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ умноТСния, трСбуСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. К этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ полиномиально сводится ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ гСнСричСский ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. Π’ Π΅Π³ΠΎ основС Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ характСризация ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ всСх ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 3-Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡˆΠ°, Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° для ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ всСх сильно Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΎΠ². Generic-case approach to algorithmic problems was suggested by A. Miasnikov, V. Kapovich, P. Schupp, and V. Shpilrain in 2003. This approach studies behavior of an algorithm on typical (almost all) inputs and ignores the rest of inputs. In this paper, we study the generic complexity of the isomorphism problem for finite semigroups. In this problem, for any two semigroups of the same order, given by their multiplication tables, it is required to determine whether they are isomorphic. V. Zemlyachenko, N. Korneenko, and R. Tyshkevich in 1982 proved that the graph isomorphism problem polynomially reduces to this problem. The graph isomorphism problem is a well-known algorithmic problem that has been actively studied since the 1970s, and for which polynomial algorithms are still unknown. So from a computational point of view the studied problem is no simpler than the graph isomorphism problem. We present a generic polynomial algorithm for the isomorphism problem of finite semigroups. It is based on the characterization of almost all finite semigroups as 3-nilpotent semigroups of a special form, established by D. Kleitman, B. Rothschild, and J. Spencer, as well as the Bollobas polynomial algorithm, which solves the isomorphism problem for almost all strongly sparse graphs

    The conjugacy problem for automorphism groups of countable homogeneous structures

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    We consider the conjugacy problem for the automorphism groups of a number of countable homogeneous structures. In each case we find the precise complexity of the conjugacy relation in the sense of Borel reducibility
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