22 research outputs found
Learning to Hallucinate Face Images via Component Generation and Enhancement
We propose a two-stage method for face hallucination. First, we generate
facial components of the input image using CNNs. These components represent the
basic facial structures. Second, we synthesize fine-grained facial structures
from high resolution training images. The details of these structures are
transferred into facial components for enhancement. Therefore, we generate
facial components to approximate ground truth global appearance in the first
stage and enhance them through recovering details in the second stage. The
experiments demonstrate that our method performs favorably against
state-of-the-art methodsComment: IJCAI 2017. Project page:
http://www.cs.cityu.edu.hk/~yibisong/ijcai17_sr/index.htm
Feature-domain super-resolution framework for Gabor-based face and iris recognition
The low resolution of images has been one of the major limitations in recognising humans from a distance using their biometric traits, such as face and iris. Superresolution has been employed to improve the resolution and the recognition performance simultaneously, however the majority of techniques employed operate in the pixel domain, such that the biometric feature vectors are extracted from a super-resolved input image. Feature-domain superresolution has been proposed for face and iris, and is shown to further improve recognition performance by capitalising on direct super-resolving the features which are used for recognition. However, current feature-domain superresolution approaches are limited to simple linear features such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), which are not the most discriminant features for biometrics. Gabor-based features have been shown to be one of the most discriminant features for biometrics including face and iris. This paper proposes a framework to conduct super-resolution in the non-linear Gabor feature domain to further improve the recognition performance of biometric systems. Experiments have confirmed the validity of the proposed approach, demonstrating superior performance to existing linear approaches for both face and iris biometrics
Template based Mole Detection for Face Recognition
Face recognition is used for personal identification. The Template based Mole Detection for Face Recognition (TBMDFR) algorithm is proposed to verify authentication of a person by detection and validation of
prominent moles present in the skin region of a face. Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) matching, complement of Gaussian template and skin segmen
tation is used to identify and validate mole by fixing predefined NCC threshold values. It is observed that the NCC values of TBMDFR are much higher
compared to the existing algorithms
On using gait to enhance frontal face extraction
Visual surveillance finds increasing deployment formonitoring urban environments. Operators need to be able to determine identity from surveillance images and often use face recognition for this purpose. In surveillance environments, it is necessary to handle pose variation of the human head, low frame rate, and low resolution input images. We describe the first use of gait to enable face acquisition and recognition, by analysis of 3-D head motion and gait trajectory, with super-resolution analysis. We use region- and distance-based refinement of head pose estimation. We develop a direct mapping to relate the 2-D image with a 3-D model. In gait trajectory analysis, we model the looming effect so as to obtain the correct face region. Based on head position and the gait trajectory, we can reconstruct high-quality frontal face images which are demonstrated to be suitable for face recognition. The contributions of this research include the construction of a 3-D model for pose estimation from planar imagery and the first use of gait information to enhance the face extraction process allowing for deployment in surveillance scenario
Subspace-Based Holistic Registration for Low-Resolution Facial Images
Subspace-based holistic registration is introduced as an alternative to landmark-based face registration, which has a poor performance on low-resolution images, as obtained in camera surveillance applications. The proposed registration method finds the alignment by maximizing the similarity score between a probe and a gallery image. We use a novel probabilistic framework for both user-independent as well as user-specific face registration. The similarity is calculated using the probability that the face image is correctly aligned in a face subspace, but additionally we take the probability into account that the face is misaligned based on the residual error in the dimensions perpendicular to the face subspace. We perform extensive experiments on the FRGCv2 database to evaluate the impact that the face registration methods have on face recognition. Subspace-based holistic registration on low-resolution images can improve face recognition in comparison with landmark-based registration on high-resolution images. The performance of the tested face recognition methods after subspace-based holistic registration on a low-resolution version of the FRGC database is similar to that after manual registration
Joint Face Hallucination and Deblurring via Structure Generation and Detail Enhancement
We address the problem of restoring a high-resolution face image from a
blurry low-resolution input. This problem is difficult as super-resolution and
deblurring need to be tackled simultaneously. Moreover, existing algorithms
cannot handle face images well as low-resolution face images do not have much
texture which is especially critical for deblurring. In this paper, we propose
an effective algorithm by utilizing the domain-specific knowledge of human
faces to recover high-quality faces. We first propose a facial component guided
deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to restore a coarse face image, which
is denoted as the base image where the facial component is automatically
generated from the input face image. However, the CNN based method cannot
handle image details well. We further develop a novel exemplar-based detail
enhancement algorithm via facial component matching. Extensive experiments show
that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms both
quantitatively and qualitatively.Comment: In IJCV 201