849 research outputs found
Representation of maxitive measures: an overview
Idempotent integration is an analogue of Lebesgue integration where
-maxitive measures replace -additive measures. In addition to
reviewing and unifying several Radon--Nikodym like theorems proven in the
literature for the idempotent integral, we also prove new results of the same
kind.Comment: 40 page
Sharp and fuzzy observables on effect algebras
Observables on effect algebras and their fuzzy versions obtained by means of
confidence measures (Markov kernels) are studied. It is shown that, on effect
algebras with the (E)-property, given an observable and a confidence measure,
there exists a fuzzy version of the observable. Ordering of observables
according to their fuzzy properties is introduced, and some minimality
conditions with respect to this ordering are found. Applications of some
results of classical theory of experiments are considered.Comment: 23 page
Variational Inequality Approach to Stochastic Nash Equilibrium Problems with an Application to Cournot Oligopoly
In this note we investigate stochastic Nash equilibrium problems by means of
monotone variational inequalities in probabilistic Lebesgue spaces. We apply
our approach to a class of oligopolistic market equilibrium problems where the
data are known through their probability distributions.Comment: 19 pages, 2 table
A new integral for capacities
A new integral for capacities, different from the Choquet integral, is introduced and characterized. The main feature of the new integral is concavity, which might be interpreted as uncertainty aversion. The integral is then extended to fuzzy capacities, which assign subjective expected values to random variables (e.g., portfolios) and may assign subjective probability only to a partial set of events. An equivalence between minimum over sets of additive capacities (not necessarily probability distributions) and the integral w.r.t. fuzzy capacities is demonstrated. The extension to fuzzy capacities enables one to calculate the integral also when there is information only about a few events and not about all of them.new integral, capacity, choquet integral, fuzzy capacity, concavity
The Hyperdimensional Transform: a Holographic Representation of Functions
Integral transforms are invaluable mathematical tools to map functions into
spaces where they are easier to characterize. We introduce the hyperdimensional
transform as a new kind of integral transform. It converts square-integrable
functions into noise-robust, holographic, high-dimensional representations
called hyperdimensional vectors. The central idea is to approximate a function
by a linear combination of random functions. We formally introduce a set of
stochastic, orthogonal basis functions and define the hyperdimensional
transform and its inverse. We discuss general transform-related properties such
as its uniqueness, approximation properties of the inverse transform, and the
representation of integrals and derivatives. The hyperdimensional transform
offers a powerful, flexible framework that connects closely with other integral
transforms, such as the Fourier, Laplace, and fuzzy transforms. Moreover, it
provides theoretical foundations and new insights for the field of
hyperdimensional computing, a computing paradigm that is rapidly gaining
attention for efficient and explainable machine learning algorithms, with
potential applications in statistical modelling and machine learning. In
addition, we provide straightforward and easily understandable code, which can
function as a tutorial and allows for the reproduction of the demonstrated
examples, from computing the transform to solving differential equations
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