On the Image Reconstruction of Capacitively Coupled Electrical Resistance Tomography (CCERT) with Entropy Priors

Regularization with priors is an effective approach to solve the ill-posed inverse problem of electrical tomography. Entropy priors have been proven to be promising in radiation tomography but have received less attention in the literature of electrical tomography. This work aims to investigate the image reconstruction of capacitively coupled electrical resistance tomography (CCERT) with entropy priors. Four types of entropy priors are introduced, including the image entropy, the projection entropy, the image-projection joint entropy, and the cross-entropy between the measurement projection and the forward projection. Correspondingly, objective functions with the four entropy priors are developed, where the first three are implemented under the maximum entropy strategy and the last one is implemented under the minimum cross-entropy strategy. Linear back-projection is adopted to obtain the initial image. The steepest descent method is utilized to optimize the objective function and obtain the final image. Experimental results show that the four entropy priors are effective in regularization of the ill-posed inverse problem of CCERT to obtain a reasonable solution. Compared with the initial image obtained by linear back projection, all the four entropy priors make sense in improving the image quality. Results also indicate that cross-entropy has the best performance among the four entropy priors in the image reconstruction of CCERT

Fused Entropy Algorithm in Optical Computed Tomography

In most applications of optical computed tomography (OpCT), limited-view problems are often encountered, which can be solved to a certain extent with typical OpCT reconstructive algorithms. The concept of entropy first emerged in information theory has been introduced into OpCT algorithms, such as maximum entropy (ME) algorithms and cross entropy (CE) algorithms, which have demonstrated their superiority over traditional OpCT algorithms, yet have their own limitations. A fused entropy (FE) algorithm, which follows an optimized criterion combining self-adaptively ME with CE, is proposed and investigated by comparisons with ME, CE and some traditional OpCT algorithms. Reconstructed results of several physical models show this FE algorithm has a good convergence and can achieve better precision than other algorithms, which verifies the feasibility of FE as an approach of optimizing computation, not only for OpCT, but also for other image processing applications