3,749 research outputs found
Functional separable solutions for two classes of nonlinear equations of mathematical physics
This study describes a new modification of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear equations of mathematical physics. Solutions are sought in an implicit form that involves several free functions (specific expressions for these functions are determined by analyzing the arising functional differential equations). The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by examples of nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations and Klein–Gordon type equations with variable coefficients that depend on one or more arbitrary functions. A number of new exact functional separable solutions and generalized traveling-wave solutions are obtained
Stochastic Reaction-diffusion Equations Driven by Jump Processes
We establish the existence of weak martingale solutions to a class of second
order parabolic stochastic partial differential equations. The equations are
driven by multiplicative jump type noise, with a non-Lipschitz multiplicative
functional. The drift in the equations contains a dissipative nonlinearity of
polynomial growth.Comment: See journal reference for teh final published versio
The heat and mass transfer modeling with time delay
Nonlinear hyperbolic reaction-diffusion equations with a delay in time are investigated. All equations considered here contain one arbitrary function. Exact solutions are also presented for more complex nonlinear equations in which delay arbitrarily depends on time. Exact solutions with a generalized separation of variables are found. For special cases, new exact solutions in the form of a traveling waves are obtained, some of which can be represented in terms of elementary functions. All of these solutions contain free (arbitrary) parameters, so that one can use them to solve modeling problems of heat and mass transfer with relaxation phenomena
Invariant Measures for Dissipative Dynamical Systems: Abstract Results and Applications
In this work we study certain invariant measures that can be associated to
the time averaged observation of a broad class of dissipative semigroups via
the notion of a generalized Banach limit. Consider an arbitrary complete
separable metric space which is acted on by any continuous semigroup
. Suppose that possesses a global
attractor . We show that, for any generalized Banach limit
and any distribution of initial
conditions , that there exists an invariant probability measure
, whose support is contained in , such that for all
observables living in a suitable function space of continuous mappings
on .
This work is based on a functional analytic framework simplifying and
generalizing previous works in this direction. In particular our results rely
on the novel use of a general but elementary topological observation, valid in
any metric space, which concerns the growth of continuous functions in the
neighborhood of compact sets. In the case when does not
possess a compact absorbing set, this lemma allows us to sidestep the use of
weak compactness arguments which require the imposition of cumbersome weak
continuity conditions and limits the phase space to the case of a reflexive
Banach space. Two examples of concrete dynamical systems where the semigroup is
known to be non-compact are examined in detail.Comment: To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physic
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