828 research outputs found

    Fractional coloring of triangle-free planar graphs

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    We prove that every planar triangle-free graph on nn vertices has fractional chromatic number at most 31n+1/33-\frac{1}{n+1/3}

    Fractional coloring of triangle-free planar graphs

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    International audienceWe prove that every planar triangle-free graph on n vertices has fractional chromatic number at most 3-1/(n+1/3)

    On Colorings of Graph Powers

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    In this paper, some results concerning the colorings of graph powers are presented. The notion of helical graphs is introduced. We show that such graphs are hom-universal with respect to high odd-girth graphs whose (2t+1)(2t+1)st power is bounded by a Kneser graph. Also, we consider the problem of existence of homomorphism to odd cycles. We prove that such homomorphism to a (2k+1)(2k+1)-cycle exists if and only if the chromatic number of the (2k+1)(2k+1)st power of S2(G)S_2(G) is less than or equal to 3, where S2(G)S_2(G) is the 2-subdivision of GG. We also consider Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il's Pentagon problem. This problem is about the existence of high girth cubic graphs which are not homomorphic to the cycle of size five. Several problems which are closely related to Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il's problem are introduced and their relations are presented
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