30 research outputs found
Oscillation and the mean ergodic theorem for uniformly convex Banach spaces
Let B be a p-uniformly convex Banach space, with p >= 2. Let T be a linear
operator on B, and let A_n x denote the ergodic average (1 / n) sum_{i< n} T^n
x. We prove the following variational inequality in the case where T is power
bounded from above and below: for any increasing sequence (t_k)_{k in N} of
natural numbers we have sum_k || A_{t_{k+1}} x - A_{t_k} x ||^p <= C || x ||^p,
where the constant C depends only on p and the modulus of uniform convexity.
For T a nonexpansive operator, we obtain a weaker bound on the number of
epsilon-fluctuations in the sequence. We clarify the relationship between
bounds on the number of epsilon-fluctuations in a sequence and bounds on the
rate of metastability, and provide lower bounds on the rate of metastability
that show that our main result is sharp
Ultraproducts and metastability
Given a convergence theorem in analysis, under very general conditions a
model-theoretic compactness argument implies that there is a uniform bound on
the rate of metastability. We illustrate with three examples from ergodic
theory
Effective results on nonlinear ergodic averages in CAT(κ) spaces
In this paper we apply proof mining techniques to compute, in the setting of
CAT(κ) spaces (with κ > 0), effective and highly uniform rates of asymptotic regularity and metastability for a nonlinear generalization of the ergodic averages, known as the Halpern iteration. In this way, we obtain a uniform quantitative version of a nonlinear extension of the classical von Neumann mean ergodic theorem.Romanian National Authority for Scientific ResearchRomanian Ministry of Educatio
Computational Problems in Metric Fixed Point Theory and their Weihrauch Degrees
We study the computational difficulty of the problem of finding fixed points
of nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex Banach spaces. We show that the
fixed point sets of computable nonexpansive self-maps of a nonempty, computably
weakly closed, convex and bounded subset of a computable real Hilbert space are
precisely the nonempty, co-r.e. weakly closed, convex subsets of the domain. A
uniform version of this result allows us to determine the Weihrauch degree of
the Browder-Goehde-Kirk theorem in computable real Hilbert space: it is
equivalent to a closed choice principle, which receives as input a closed,
convex and bounded set via negative information in the weak topology and
outputs a point in the set, represented in the strong topology. While in finite
dimensional uniformly convex Banach spaces, computable nonexpansive mappings
always have computable fixed points, on the unit ball in infinite-dimensional
separable Hilbert space the Browder-Goehde-Kirk theorem becomes
Weihrauch-equivalent to the limit operator, and on the Hilbert cube it is
equivalent to Weak Koenig's Lemma. In particular, computable nonexpansive
mappings may not have any computable fixed points in infinite dimension. We
also study the computational difficulty of the problem of finding rates of
convergence for a large class of fixed point iterations, which generalise both
Halpern- and Mann-iterations, and prove that the problem of finding rates of
convergence already on the unit interval is equivalent to the limit operator.Comment: 44 page
Quantitative results on Fejér monotone sequences
We provide in a unified way quantitative forms of strong convergence results for numerous iterative procedures which satisfy a general type of Fej´er monotonicity where the convergence uses the compactness of the underlying set. These quantitative versions are in the form of explicit rates of so-called metastability in the sense of T. Tao. Our approach covers examples ranging
from the proximal point algorithm for maximal monotone operators to various fixed point iterations (xn) for firmly nonexpansive, asymptotically nonexpansive, strictly pseudo-contractive and other types of mappings. Many of the results hold in a general metric setting with some convexity structure added (so-called W-hyperbolic spaces). Sometimes uniform convexity is
assumed still covering the important class of CAT(0)-spaces due to Gromov.German Science FoundationRomanian National Authority for Scientific Researc