176 research outputs found

    Symmetry for solutions of two-phase semilinear elliptic equations on hyperbolic space

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    Assume that f(s)=F(s)f(s) = F'(s) where FF is a double-well potential. Under certain conditions on the Lipschitz constant of ff on [1,1][-1,1], we prove that arbitrary bounded global solutions of the semilinear equation Δu=f(u)\Delta u = f(u) on hyperbolic space \HH^n must reduce to functions of one variable provided they admit asymptotic boundary values on the infinite boundary of \HH^n which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one subgroup of the group of isometries of \HH^n. We also prove existence of these one-dimensional solutions.Comment: 24 page

    A nonlinear structured population model: Global existence and structural stability of measure-valued solutions

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    This paper is devoted to the study of the global existence and structural stability of measure-valued solutions to a nonlinear structured population model given in the form of a nonlocal first-order hyperbolic problem on positive real numbers. In distinction to previous studies, where the L^1 norm was used, we apply the flat metric, similar to the Wasserstein W^1 distance. We argue that stability using this metric, in addition to mathematical advantages, is consistent with intuitive understanding of empirical data. Structural stability and the uniqueness of the weak solutions are shown under the assumption about the Lipschitz continuity of the kinetic functions. The stability result is based on the duality formula and the Gronwall-type argument. Using a framework of mutational equations, existence of solutions to the equations of the model is also shown under weaker assumptions, i.e., without assuming Lipschitz continuity of the kinetic functions

    Crystalline evolutions with rapidly oscillating forcing terms

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    We consider the evolution by crystalline curvature of a planar set in a stratified medium, modeled by a periodic forcing term. We characterize the limit evolution law as the period of the oscillations tends to zero. Even if the model is very simple, the limit evolution problem is quite rich, and we discuss some properties such as uniqueness, comparison principle and pinning/depinning phenomena.Comment: 28 pages, 17 figure
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