351,488 research outputs found
Day-of-the-week trading patterns of individual and institutional investors
This study examines the day-of-the-week trading patterns of individual and institutional investors. Consistent with previous evidence, we find an increase in the proportion of Monday trading volume attributable to individual investors relative to other days of the week. However, we document that this increase results from a reduction in trading by institutional investors, rather than from an absolute increase in trading by individual investors. In fact, the absolute trading volume by individual investors is significantly lower on Monday than on any other
weekday. We also document that the degree of day-of-the-week effect varies with the quality and
dissemination of public information proxied by the market capitalization of each company
Handel recovering: fresh light on his affairs in 1737
The summer and autumn of 1737 remain a foggy patch in Handel biography owing to poor documentation and Handelâs absence from London. We do not know whether his illness led to a rapprochement with the âNobilityâ opera, how his visit to Aix-la-Chapel complicated the new opera season or, especially, whether these developments relate to Farinelliâs defection to Spain. This shaky factual ground also restricts our understanding of later events such as Handelâs lucrative benefit in March 1738 and the celebrated Roubiliac statue in Vauxhall Gardens. Thanks to surviving issues of the Daily Advertiser, however, we now can replenish the documentary pool and re-examine Handelâs affairs and their context during this period
Does mood affect trading behavior?
We test whether investor mood affects trading with data on all stock market transactions in Finland, utilizing variation in daylight and local weather. We find some evidence that environmental mood variables (local weather, length of day, daylight saving and lunar phase) affect investorsâ direction of trade and volume. The effect magnitudes are roughly comparable to those of classical seasonals, such as the Monday effect. The statistical significance of the mood variables is weak in many cases, however. Only very little of the day-to-day variation in trading is collectively explained by all mood variables and calendar effects, but lower frequency variation seems connected to holiday seasons
An Optimization Model for Single-Warehouse Multi-Agents Distribution Network Problems under Varying of Transportation Facilities: A Case Study
The transportation cost of goods is the highest day-to-day operational cost associated with the
food industry sector. A company may be able to reduce logistics cost and simultaneously improve service
level by optimizing of distribution network. In reality, a company faces problems considering capacitated
transportation facilities and time constraint of delivery. In this paper, we develop a new model of order
fulfillment physical distribution to minimize transportation cost under limited of transportation facilities.
The first step is defined problem description. After that, we formulate a integer linear programming model
for the single-warehouse, multiple-agents considering varying of transportation facilities in multi-period
shipment planning. We analyze problems faced by company when should decide policy of distribution due to
varying of transportation facilities in volume, type of vehicle, delivery cost, lead time and ownership of
facilities. We assumed transportation costs are modeled with a linear term in the objective function. Then,
we solve the model with Microsoft Excel Solver 8.0 Version. Finally, we analyze the results with considering
amount of transportation facilities, volume usage and total transportation cost.
Keywords: physical distribution, shipment planning, integer linear programming, transportation cost,
transportation facilities
Visual Detection of Structural Changes in Time-Varying Graphs Using Persistent Homology
Topological data analysis is an emerging area in exploratory data analysis
and data mining. Its main tool, persistent homology, has become a popular
technique to study the structure of complex, high-dimensional data. In this
paper, we propose a novel method using persistent homology to quantify
structural changes in time-varying graphs. Specifically, we transform each
instance of the time-varying graph into metric spaces, extract topological
features using persistent homology, and compare those features over time. We
provide a visualization that assists in time-varying graph exploration and
helps to identify patterns of behavior within the data. To validate our
approach, we conduct several case studies on real world data sets and show how
our method can find cyclic patterns, deviations from those patterns, and
one-time events in time-varying graphs. We also examine whether
persistence-based similarity measure as a graph metric satisfies a set of
well-established, desirable properties for graph metrics
Time-Slice Rationality and Self-Locating Belief
The epistemology of self-locating belief concerns itself with how rational agents ought to respond to certain kinds of indexical information. I argue that those who endorse the thesis of Time-Slice Rationality ought to endorse a particular view about the epistemology of self-locating belief, according to which âessentially indexicalâ information is never evidentially relevant to non-indexical matters. I close by offering some independent motivations for endorsing Time-Slice Rationality in the context of the epistemology of self-locating belief
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