Advanced modulation technology development for earth station demodulator applications. Coded modulation system development

A jointly optimized coded modulation system is described which was designed, built, and tested by COMSAT Laboratories for NASA LeRC which provides a bandwidth efficiency of 2 bits/s/Hz at an information rate of 160 Mbit/s. A high speed rate 8/9 encoder with a Viterbi decoder and an Octal PSK modem are used to achieve this. The BER performance is approximately 1 dB from the theoretically calculated value for this system at a BER of 5 E-7 under nominal conditions. The system operates in burst mode for downlink applications and tests have demonstrated very little degradation in performance with frequency and level offset. Unique word miss rate measurements were conducted which demonstrate reliable acquisition at low values of Eb/No. Codec self tests have verified the performance of this subsystem in a stand alone mode. The codec is capable of operation at a 200 Mbit/s information rate as demonstrated using a codec test set which introduces noise digitally. The measured performance is within 0.2 dB of the computer simulated predictions. A gate array implementation of the most time critical element of the high speed Viterbi decoder was completed. This gate array add-compare-select chip significantly reduces the power consumption and improves the manufacturability of the decoder. This chip has general application in the implementation of high speed Viterbi decoders

Multi-h synchronisation for codes with long constraints-length

Bibliography: p. 64.This dissertation investigates the synchronisation of Multi-h signals with a long constraint length. However, Multi-h codes exhibiting a long constraint length invariably also exhibit a large denominator q. Since traditional methods for synchronising Multi-h signals utilises a q-th power law device, where the frequency spectrum of the qth power of the signal renders all the necessary frequencies for synchronisation, we suspect that a large q could be detrimental. When simulated, it turns out that the qth power law device fails to deliver distinct (and useable) frequency components at a q size of about 8. Unfortunately, the most useful codes have denominators starting at a size of q equals 32. This called for a novel approach to synchronisation. One device that shows much potential is the new Massey-Hodgart coherent MSK demodulator. In a significant departure from standard quadrature structures, this MSK demodulator uses matched filter detection with a pair of reference signals at the two MSK signaling frequencies; an optimal maximum-likelihood bit decision is then formed over two bit intervals. The reference signals are recovered by a pair of decision-switched Costas loops, which are tightly integrated with the demodulator structure. The goal was to modify the Massey-Hodgart MSK demodulator into a Multi-h synchroniser that contained matched filter detection for all the frequencies in the Multi-h signal. The reference frequencies would still be decision switched and recovered by Costas loops

Modulated Unit-Norm Tight Frames for Compressed Sensing

In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing (CS) framework that consists of three parts: a unit-norm tight frame (UTF), a random diagonal matrix and a column-wise orthonormal matrix. We prove that this structure satisfies the restricted isometry property (RIP) with high probability if the number of measurements $m = O(s \log^2s \log^2n)$ for $s$-sparse signals of length $n$ and if the column-wise orthonormal matrix is bounded. Some existing structured sensing models can be studied under this framework, which then gives tighter bounds on the required number of measurements to satisfy the RIP. More importantly, we propose several structured sensing models by appealing to this unified framework, such as a general sensing model with arbitrary/determinisic subsamplers, a fast and efficient block compressed sensing scheme, and structured sensing matrices with deterministic phase modulations, all of which can lead to improvements on practical applications. In particular, one of the constructions is applied to simplify the transceiver design of CS-based channel estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.Comment: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processin

DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND ANALYSIS OF ADAPTIVE M-ARY FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING ON GSM VOICE CHANNEL

A mobile voice channel is a high priority service in cellular communication systems, has a wide coverage, and is almost always available. With these advantages, mobile voice channels can be used to transmit digital data remotely in rural areas that are not covered with 3G/4G networks. In a mobile voice channel, the Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) whose rate can vary from 4.75 to 12.2 kbps is used today as a vocoder. In data communication through AMR channel with non-adaptive modulation, the modulation configuration must work on the lowest AMR rate, so the configuration is not optimal for higher channel rates. To optimize the data transmission rate within an AMR channel, we proposed an adaptive M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (MFSK) modulation method with a zero crossing demodulator. The Adaptive MFSK modulation is designed to adjust its modulation configurations based on a quality of the channel that shown by vocoder rate. In this project, using signal quality indicator provided by GSM modem, the modulator adjust its symbol time length to fit the maximum bit error rate (BER). Demodulator detects the symbol without need the symbol length information and counts the bit error rate. The adaptive MFSK modulation proposed in this research has higher data rate than fixed lower rate modulation in the similar BER range. The adaptive modulation has lower BER than fixed higher rate modulation in the similar data rate range