46,740 research outputs found
Feedback stabilization of a 3D fluid-structure model with a boundary control
We study a system coupling the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a 3D parallelepiped type domain with a damped plate equation. The plate is located in a part of the upper boundary of the fluid domain. The fluid domain depends on the deformation of the plate, and therefore it depends on time.
We are interested in the stabilization, with a prescribed decay rate, of such a system in a neighborhood of a stationary solution, by a Dirichlet control acting at the boundary of the fluid domain.
For that, we first study the stabilizability of the corresponding linearized system and we determine a finite-dimensional feedback control able to stabilize the linearized model.
A crucial step in the analysis consists in showing that this linearized system can be rewritten thanks to an analytic semigroup, the infinitesimal generator of which has a compact resolvent.
A fixed-point argument is used to prove the local stabilization of the original nonlinear system. The main difficulties come from the coupling between the fluid and plate equations, and the fact that the fluid domain varies with time, giving rise to geometric nonlinearities.
The results of the paper may be adapted to other more complex geometrical configurations for the same type of system. Ongoing research concerns the numerics of the control problem
Controlling chaos in spatially extended beam-plasma system by the continuous delayed feedback
In present paper we discuss the control of complex spatio-temporal dynamics
in a {spatially extended} non-linear system (fluid model of Pierce diode) based
on the concepts of controlling chaos in the systems with few degrees of
freedom. A presented method is connected with stabilization of unstable
homogeneous equilibrium state and the unstable spatio-temporal periodical
states analogous to unstable periodic orbits of chaotic dynamics of the systems
with few degrees of freedom. We show that this method is effective and allows
to achieve desired regular dynamics chosen from a number of possible in the
considered system.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figure
Evolution of avalanche conducting states in electrorheological liquids
Charge transport in electrorheological fluids is studied experimentally under
strongly nonequlibrium conditions. By injecting an electrical current into a
suspension of conducting nanoparticles we are able to initiate a process of
self-organization which leads, in certain cases, to formation of a stable
pattern which consists of continuous conducting chains of particles. The
evolution of the dissipative state in such system is a complex process. It
starts as an avalanche process characterized by nucleation, growth, and thermal
destruction of such dissipative elements as continuous conducting chains of
particles as well as electroconvective vortices. A power-law distribution of
avalanche sizes and durations, observed at this stage of the evolution,
indicates that the system is in a self-organized critical state. A sharp
transition into an avalanche-free state with a stable pattern of conducting
chains is observed when the power dissipated in the fluid reaches its maximum.
We propose a simple evolution model which obeys the maximum power condition and
also shows a power-law distribution of the avalanche sizes.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figure
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