18,386 research outputs found
Face Prediction Model for an Automatic Age-invariant Face Recognition System
Automated face recognition and identification softwares are becoming part of
our daily life; it finds its abode not only with Facebook's auto photo tagging,
Apple's iPhoto, Google's Picasa, Microsoft's Kinect, but also in Homeland
Security Department's dedicated biometric face detection systems. Most of these
automatic face identification systems fail where the effects of aging come into
the picture. Little work exists in the literature on the subject of face
prediction that accounts for aging, which is a vital part of the computer face
recognition systems. In recent years, individual face components' (e.g. eyes,
nose, mouth) features based matching algorithms have emerged, but these
approaches are still not efficient. Therefore, in this work we describe a Face
Prediction Model (FPM), which predicts human face aging or growth related image
variation using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Artificial Neural
Network (ANN) learning techniques. The FPM captures the facial changes, which
occur with human aging and predicts the facial image with a few years of gap
with an acceptable accuracy of face matching from 76 to 86%.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure
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Efficient smile detection by Extreme Learning Machine
Smile detection is a specialized task in facial expression analysis with applications such as photo selection, user experience analysis, and patient monitoring. As one of the most important and informative expressions, smile conveys the underlying emotion status such as joy, happiness, and satisfaction. In this paper, an efficient smile detection approach is proposed based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The faces are first detected and a holistic flow-based face registration is applied which does not need any manual labeling or key point detection. Then ELM is used to train the classifier. The proposed smile detector is tested with different feature descriptors on publicly available databases including real-world face images. The comparisons against benchmark classifiers including Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) suggest that the proposed ELM based smile detector in general performs better and is very efficient. Compared to state-of-the-art smile detector, the proposed method achieves competitive results without preprocessing and manual registration
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