54 research outputs found

    On the Spectrum of Wenger Graphs

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    Let q=peq=p^e, where pp is a prime and e1e\geq 1 is an integer. For m1m\geq 1, let PP and LL be two copies of the (m+1)(m+1)-dimensional vector spaces over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q. Consider the bipartite graph Wm(q)W_m(q) with partite sets PP and LL defined as follows: a point (p)=(p1,p2,,pm+1)P(p)=(p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_{m+1})\in P is adjacent to a line [l]=[l1,l2,,lm+1]L[l]=[l_1,l_2,\ldots,l_{m+1}]\in L if and only if the following mm equalities hold: li+1+pi+1=lip1l_{i+1} + p_{i+1}=l_{i}p_1 for i=1,,mi=1,\ldots, m. We call the graphs Wm(q)W_m(q) Wenger graphs. In this paper, we determine all distinct eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of Wm(q)W_m(q) and their multiplicities. We also survey results on Wenger graphs.Comment: 9 pages; accepted for publication to J. Combin. Theory, Series

    Tur\'an numbers for Ks,tK_{s,t}-free graphs: topological obstructions and algebraic constructions

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    We show that every hypersurface in Rs×Rs\R^s\times \R^s contains a large grid, i.e., the set of the form S×TS\times T, with S,TRsS,T\subset \R^s. We use this to deduce that the known constructions of extremal K2,2K_{2,2}-free and K3,3K_{3,3}-free graphs cannot be generalized to a similar construction of Ks,sK_{s,s}-free graphs for any s4s\geq 4. We also give new constructions of extremal Ks,tK_{s,t}-free graphs for large tt.Comment: Fixed a small mistake in the application of Proposition

    Graphs with few paths of prescribed length between any two vertices

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    We use a variant of Bukh's random algebraic method to show that for every natural number k2k \geq 2 there exists a natural number \ell such that, for every nn, there is a graph with nn vertices and Ωk(n1+1/k)\Omega_k(n^{1 + 1/k}) edges with at most \ell paths of length kk between any two vertices. A result of Faudree and Simonovits shows that the bound on the number of edges is tight up to the implied constant.Comment: 8 page

    A bound on the number of edges in graphs without an even cycle

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    We show that, for each fixed kk, an nn-vertex graph not containing a cycle of length 2k2k has at most 80klogkn1+1/k+O(n)80\sqrt{k}\log k\cdot n^{1+1/k}+O(n) edges.Comment: 16 pages, v2 appeared in Comb. Probab. Comp., v3 fixes an error in v2 and explains why the method in the paper cannot improve the power of k further, v4 fixes the proof of Theorem 12 introduced in v
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